ELR_EL1, Exception Link Register (EL1)

The ELR_EL1 characteristics are:

Purpose

When taking an exception to EL1, holds the address to return to.

Configuration

There are no configuration notes.

Attributes

ELR_EL1 is a 64-bit register.

Field descriptions

6362616059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332
313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
Return address
Return address

Bits [63:0]

Return address.

An exception return from EL1 using AArch64 makes ELR_EL1 become UNKNOWN.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Accessing ELR_EL1

When HCR_EL2.E2H is 1, without explicit synchronization, access from EL3 using the mnemonic ELR_EL1 or ELR_EL12 are not guaranteed to be ordered with respect to accesses using the other mnemonic.

Accesses to this register use the following encodings in the System register encoding space:

MRS <Xt>, ELR_EL1

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b0000b01000b00000b001

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '011' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '111' then X[t, 64] = NVMem[0x230]; else X[t, 64] = ELR_EL1; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then X[t, 64] = ELR_EL2; else X[t, 64] = ELR_EL1; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then X[t, 64] = ELR_EL1;

MSR ELR_EL1, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b0000b01000b00000b001

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_GCS) && GetCurrentEXLOCKEN() && !Halted() && PSTATE.EXLOCK == '1' && (HCR_EL2.NV == '0' || (EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV1,NV> == '01')) then EXLOCKException(); elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '011' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '111' then NVMem[0x230] = X[t, 64]; else ELR_EL1 = X[t, 64]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_GCS) && GetCurrentEXLOCKEN() && !Halted() && PSTATE.EXLOCK == '1' && HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then EXLOCKException(); elsif HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then ELR_EL2 = X[t, 64]; else ELR_EL1 = X[t, 64]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then ELR_EL1 = X[t, 64];

MRS <Xt>, ELR_EL12

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1010b01000b00000b001

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '101' then X[t, 64] = NVMem[0x230]; elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.NV == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then X[t, 64] = ELR_EL1; else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then X[t, 64] = ELR_EL1; else UNDEFINED;

MSR ELR_EL12, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1010b01000b00000b001

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '101' then NVMem[0x230] = X[t, 64]; elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.NV == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then ELR_EL1 = X[t, 64]; else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then ELR_EL1 = X[t, 64]; else UNDEFINED;

When FEAT_VHE is implemented
MRS <Xt>, ELR_EL2

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1000b01000b00000b001

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV> == '11' then X[t, 64] = ELR_EL1; elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.NV == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then X[t, 64] = ELR_EL2; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then X[t, 64] = ELR_EL2;

When FEAT_VHE is implemented
MSR ELR_EL2, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1000b01000b00000b001

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_GCS) && GetCurrentEXLOCKEN() && !Halted() && PSTATE.EXLOCK == '1' && EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.NV == '1' then EXLOCKException(); elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV> == '11' then ELR_EL1 = X[t, 64]; elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.NV == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_GCS) && GetCurrentEXLOCKEN() && !Halted() && PSTATE.EXLOCK == '1' then EXLOCKException(); else ELR_EL2 = X[t, 64]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then ELR_EL2 = X[t, 64];


04/07/2023 11:25; 1b994cb0b8c6d1ae5a9a15edbc8bd6ce3b5c7d68

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