1 /* Byte Stream Connection Server Example
2    Copyright (C) 1991-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 
9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12    GNU General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15    along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17 
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/socket.h>
24 #include <netinet/in.h>
25 #include <netdb.h>
26 
27 #define PORT	5555
28 #define MAXMSG	512
29 
30 int
read_from_client(int filedes)31 read_from_client (int filedes)
32 {
33   char buffer[MAXMSG];
34   int nbytes;
35 
36   nbytes = read (filedes, buffer, MAXMSG);
37   if (nbytes < 0)
38     {
39       /* Read error. */
40       perror ("read");
41       exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
42     }
43   else if (nbytes == 0)
44     /* End-of-file. */
45     return -1;
46   else
47     {
48       /* Data read. */
49       fprintf (stderr, "Server: got message: `%s'\n", buffer);
50       return 0;
51     }
52 }
53 
54 int
main(void)55 main (void)
56 {
57   extern int make_socket (uint16_t port);
58   int sock;
59   fd_set active_fd_set, read_fd_set;
60   int i;
61   struct sockaddr_in clientname;
62   size_t size;
63 
64   /* Create the socket and set it up to accept connections. */
65   sock = make_socket (PORT);
66   if (listen (sock, 1) < 0)
67     {
68       perror ("listen");
69       exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
70     }
71 
72   /* Initialize the set of active sockets. */
73   FD_ZERO (&active_fd_set);
74   FD_SET (sock, &active_fd_set);
75 
76   while (1)
77     {
78       /* Block until input arrives on one or more active sockets. */
79       read_fd_set = active_fd_set;
80       if (select (FD_SETSIZE, &read_fd_set, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
81 	{
82 	  perror ("select");
83 	  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
84 	}
85 
86       /* Service all the sockets with input pending. */
87       for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; ++i)
88 	if (FD_ISSET (i, &read_fd_set))
89 	  {
90 	    if (i == sock)
91 	      {
92 		/* Connection request on original socket. */
93 		int new;
94 		size = sizeof (clientname);
95 		new = accept (sock,
96 			      (struct sockaddr *) &clientname,
97 			      &size);
98 		if (new < 0)
99 		  {
100 		    perror ("accept");
101 		    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
102 		  }
103 		fprintf (stderr,
104 			 "Server: connect from host %s, port %hd.\n",
105 			 inet_ntoa (clientname.sin_addr),
106 			 ntohs (clientname.sin_port));
107 		FD_SET (new, &active_fd_set);
108 	      }
109 	    else
110 	      {
111 		/* Data arriving on an already-connected socket. */
112 		if (read_from_client (i) < 0)
113 		  {
114 		    close (i);
115 		    FD_CLR (i, &active_fd_set);
116 		  }
117 	      }
118 	  }
119     }
120 }
121