1 /* Catastrophic failure reports.  Generic POSIX.1 version.
2    Copyright (C) 1993-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #include <atomic.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <ldsodefs.h>
23 #include <paths.h>
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <stdbool.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <sysdep.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <sys/mman.h>
32 #include <sys/uio.h>
33 #include <not-cancel.h>
34 
35 #ifdef FATAL_PREPARE_INCLUDE
36 #include FATAL_PREPARE_INCLUDE
37 #endif
38 
39 #ifndef WRITEV_FOR_FATAL
40 # define WRITEV_FOR_FATAL	writev_for_fatal
41 static bool
writev_for_fatal(int fd,const struct iovec * iov,size_t niov,size_t total)42 writev_for_fatal (int fd, const struct iovec *iov, size_t niov, size_t total)
43 {
44   return TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY (__writev (fd, iov, niov)) == total;
45 }
46 #endif
47 
48 struct str_list
49 {
50   const char *str;
51   size_t len;
52   struct str_list *next;
53 };
54 
55 /* Abort with an error message.  */
56 void
__libc_message(enum __libc_message_action action,const char * fmt,...)57 __libc_message (enum __libc_message_action action, const char *fmt, ...)
58 {
59   va_list ap;
60   int fd = -1;
61 
62   va_start (ap, fmt);
63 
64 #ifdef FATAL_PREPARE
65   FATAL_PREPARE;
66 #endif
67 
68   if (fd == -1)
69     fd = STDERR_FILENO;
70 
71   struct str_list *list = NULL;
72   int nlist = 0;
73 
74   const char *cp = fmt;
75   while (*cp != '\0')
76     {
77       /* Find the next "%s" or the end of the string.  */
78       const char *next = cp;
79       while (next[0] != '%' || next[1] != 's')
80 	{
81 	  next = __strchrnul (next + 1, '%');
82 
83 	  if (next[0] == '\0')
84 	    break;
85 	}
86 
87       /* Determine what to print.  */
88       const char *str;
89       size_t len;
90       if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 's')
91 	{
92 	  str = va_arg (ap, const char *);
93 	  len = strlen (str);
94 	  cp += 2;
95 	}
96       else
97 	{
98 	  str = cp;
99 	  len = next - cp;
100 	  cp = next;
101 	}
102 
103       struct str_list *newp = alloca (sizeof (struct str_list));
104       newp->str = str;
105       newp->len = len;
106       newp->next = list;
107       list = newp;
108       ++nlist;
109     }
110 
111   if (nlist > 0)
112     {
113       struct iovec *iov = alloca (nlist * sizeof (struct iovec));
114       ssize_t total = 0;
115 
116       for (int cnt = nlist - 1; cnt >= 0; --cnt)
117 	{
118 	  iov[cnt].iov_base = (char *) list->str;
119 	  iov[cnt].iov_len = list->len;
120 	  total += list->len;
121 	  list = list->next;
122 	}
123 
124       WRITEV_FOR_FATAL (fd, iov, nlist, total);
125 
126       if ((action & do_abort))
127 	{
128 	  total = ((total + 1 + GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1)
129 		   & ~(GLRO(dl_pagesize) - 1));
130 	  struct abort_msg_s *buf = __mmap (NULL, total,
131 					    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
132 					    MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
133 	  if (__glibc_likely (buf != MAP_FAILED))
134 	    {
135 	      buf->size = total;
136 	      char *wp = buf->msg;
137 	      for (int cnt = 0; cnt < nlist; ++cnt)
138 		wp = mempcpy (wp, iov[cnt].iov_base, iov[cnt].iov_len);
139 	      *wp = '\0';
140 
141 	      /* We have to free the old buffer since the application might
142 		 catch the SIGABRT signal.  */
143 	      struct abort_msg_s *old = atomic_exchange_acq (&__abort_msg,
144 							     buf);
145 	      if (old != NULL)
146 		__munmap (old, old->size);
147 	    }
148 	}
149     }
150 
151   va_end (ap);
152 
153   if ((action & do_abort))
154     /* Kill the application.  */
155     abort ();
156 }
157 
158 
159 void
__libc_fatal(const char * message)160 __libc_fatal (const char *message)
161 {
162   /* The loop is added only to keep gcc happy.  */
163   while (1)
164     __libc_message (do_abort, "%s", message);
165 }
166 libc_hidden_def (__libc_fatal)
167