1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2018 Linaro Limited
4  *		Author: AKASHI Takahiro
5  */
6 
7 #include <getopt.h>
8 #include <malloc.h>
9 #include <stdbool.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 
18 typedef __u8 u8;
19 typedef __u16 u16;
20 typedef __u32 u32;
21 typedef __u64 u64;
22 typedef __s16 s16;
23 typedef __s32 s32;
24 
25 #define aligned_u64 __aligned_u64
26 
27 #ifndef __packed
28 #define __packed __attribute__((packed))
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <efi.h>
32 #include <efi_api.h>
33 
34 static const char *tool_name = "mkeficapsule";
35 
36 efi_guid_t efi_guid_fm_capsule = EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID;
37 efi_guid_t efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit =
38 		EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID;
39 efi_guid_t efi_guid_image_type_uboot_raw =
40 		EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_RAW_GUID;
41 
42 static struct option options[] = {
43 	{"fit", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
44 	{"raw", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
45 	{"index", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
46 	{"instance", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
47 	{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
48 	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
49 };
50 
print_usage(void)51 static void print_usage(void)
52 {
53 	printf("Usage: %s [options] <output file>\n"
54 	       "Options:\n"
55 
56 	       "\t-f, --fit <fit image>       new FIT image file\n"
57 	       "\t-r, --raw <raw image>       new raw image file\n"
58 	       "\t-i, --index <index>         update image index\n"
59 	       "\t-I, --instance <instance>   update hardware instance\n"
60 	       "\t-h, --help                  print a help message\n",
61 	       tool_name);
62 }
63 
create_fwbin(char * path,char * bin,efi_guid_t * guid,unsigned long index,unsigned long instance)64 static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
65 			unsigned long index, unsigned long instance)
66 {
67 	struct efi_capsule_header header;
68 	struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header capsule;
69 	struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header image;
70 	FILE *f, *g;
71 	struct stat bin_stat;
72 	u8 *data;
73 	size_t size;
74 	u64 offset;
75 
76 #ifdef DEBUG
77 	printf("For output: %s\n", path);
78 	printf("\tbin: %s\n\ttype: %pUl\n", bin, guid);
79 	printf("\tindex: %ld\n\tinstance: %ld\n", index, instance);
80 #endif
81 
82 	g = fopen(bin, "r");
83 	if (!g) {
84 		printf("cannot open %s\n", bin);
85 		return -1;
86 	}
87 	if (stat(bin, &bin_stat) < 0) {
88 		printf("cannot determine the size of %s\n", bin);
89 		goto err_1;
90 	}
91 	data = malloc(bin_stat.st_size);
92 	if (!data) {
93 		printf("cannot allocate memory: %zx\n", (size_t)bin_stat.st_size);
94 		goto err_1;
95 	}
96 	f = fopen(path, "w");
97 	if (!f) {
98 		printf("cannot open %s\n", path);
99 		goto err_2;
100 	}
101 	header.capsule_guid = efi_guid_fm_capsule;
102 	header.header_size = sizeof(header);
103 	/* TODO: The current implementation ignores flags */
104 	header.flags = CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET;
105 	header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header)
106 					+ sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64)
107 					+ sizeof(image)
108 					+ bin_stat.st_size;
109 
110 	size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
111 	if (size < sizeof(header)) {
112 		printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
113 		goto err_3;
114 	}
115 
116 	capsule.version = 0x00000001;
117 	capsule.embedded_driver_count = 0;
118 	capsule.payload_item_count = 1;
119 	size = fwrite(&capsule, 1, sizeof(capsule), f);
120 	if (size < (sizeof(capsule))) {
121 		printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
122 		goto err_3;
123 	}
124 	offset = sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64);
125 	size = fwrite(&offset, 1, sizeof(offset), f);
126 	if (size < sizeof(offset)) {
127 		printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
128 		goto err_3;
129 	}
130 
131 	image.version = 0x00000003;
132 	memcpy(&image.update_image_type_id, guid, sizeof(*guid));
133 	image.update_image_index = index;
134 	image.reserved[0] = 0;
135 	image.reserved[1] = 0;
136 	image.reserved[2] = 0;
137 	image.update_image_size = bin_stat.st_size;
138 	image.update_vendor_code_size = 0; /* none */
139 	image.update_hardware_instance = instance;
140 	image.image_capsule_support = 0;
141 
142 	size = fwrite(&image, 1, sizeof(image), f);
143 	if (size < sizeof(image)) {
144 		printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
145 		goto err_3;
146 	}
147 	size = fread(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, g);
148 	if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
149 		printf("read failed (%zx)\n", size);
150 		goto err_3;
151 	}
152 	size = fwrite(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, f);
153 	if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
154 		printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
155 		goto err_3;
156 	}
157 
158 	fclose(f);
159 	fclose(g);
160 	free(data);
161 
162 	return 0;
163 
164 err_3:
165 	fclose(f);
166 err_2:
167 	free(data);
168 err_1:
169 	fclose(g);
170 
171 	return -1;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Usage:
176  *   $ mkeficapsule -f <firmware binary> <output file>
177  */
main(int argc,char ** argv)178 int main(int argc, char **argv)
179 {
180 	char *file;
181 	efi_guid_t *guid;
182 	unsigned long index, instance;
183 	int c, idx;
184 
185 	file = NULL;
186 	guid = NULL;
187 	index = 0;
188 	instance = 0;
189 	for (;;) {
190 		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:r:i:I:v:h", options, &idx);
191 		if (c == -1)
192 			break;
193 
194 		switch (c) {
195 		case 'f':
196 			if (file) {
197 				printf("Image already specified\n");
198 				return -1;
199 			}
200 			file = optarg;
201 			guid = &efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit;
202 			break;
203 		case 'r':
204 			if (file) {
205 				printf("Image already specified\n");
206 				return -1;
207 			}
208 			file = optarg;
209 			guid = &efi_guid_image_type_uboot_raw;
210 			break;
211 		case 'i':
212 			index = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
213 			break;
214 		case 'I':
215 			instance = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
216 			break;
217 		case 'h':
218 			print_usage();
219 			return 0;
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	/* need an output file */
224 	if (argc != optind + 1) {
225 		print_usage();
226 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
227 	}
228 
229 	/* need a fit image file or raw image file */
230 	if (!file) {
231 		print_usage();
232 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
233 	}
234 
235 	if (create_fwbin(argv[optind], file, guid, index, instance)
236 			< 0) {
237 		printf("Creating firmware capsule failed\n");
238 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
239 	}
240 
241 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
242 }
243