1 // Allocator that wraps operator new -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file ext/new_allocator.h
26  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _NEW_ALLOCATOR_H
30 #define _NEW_ALLOCATOR_H 1
31 
32 #include <bits/c++config.h>
33 #include <new>
34 #include <bits/functexcept.h>
35 #include <bits/move.h>
36 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
37 #include <type_traits>
38 #endif
39 
_GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)40 namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
41 {
42 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
43 
44   /**
45    *  @brief  An allocator that uses global new, as per C++03 [20.4.1].
46    *  @ingroup allocators
47    *
48    *  This is precisely the allocator defined in the C++ Standard.
49    *    - all allocation calls operator new
50    *    - all deallocation calls operator delete
51    *
52    *  @tparam  _Tp  Type of allocated object.
53    */
54   template<typename _Tp>
55     class new_allocator
56     {
57     public:
58       typedef _Tp        value_type;
59       typedef std::size_t     size_type;
60       typedef std::ptrdiff_t  difference_type;
61 #if __cplusplus <= 201703L
62       typedef _Tp*       pointer;
63       typedef const _Tp* const_pointer;
64       typedef _Tp&       reference;
65       typedef const _Tp& const_reference;
66 
67       template<typename _Tp1>
68 	struct rebind
69 	{ typedef new_allocator<_Tp1> other; };
70 #endif
71 
72 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
73       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
74       // 2103. propagate_on_container_move_assignment
75       typedef std::true_type propagate_on_container_move_assignment;
76 #endif
77 
78       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
79       new_allocator() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
80 
81       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
82       new_allocator(const new_allocator&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
83 
84       template<typename _Tp1>
85 	_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
86 	new_allocator(const new_allocator<_Tp1>&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
87 
88 #if __cplusplus <= 201703L
89       ~new_allocator() _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
90 
91       pointer
92       address(reference __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
93       { return std::__addressof(__x); }
94 
95       const_pointer
96       address(const_reference __x) const _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
97       { return std::__addressof(__x); }
98 #endif
99 
100       // NB: __n is permitted to be 0.  The C++ standard says nothing
101       // about what the return value is when __n == 0.
102       _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD _Tp*
103       allocate(size_type __n, const void* = static_cast<const void*>(0))
104       {
105 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
106 	 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
107 	 // 3308. std::allocator<void>().allocate(n)
108 	 static_assert(sizeof(_Tp) != 0, "cannot allocate incomplete types");
109 #endif
110 
111 	if (__n > this->_M_max_size())
112 	  std::__throw_bad_alloc();
113 
114 #if __cpp_aligned_new
115 	if (alignof(_Tp) > __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__)
116 	  {
117 	    std::align_val_t __al = std::align_val_t(alignof(_Tp));
118 	    return static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(__n * sizeof(_Tp), __al));
119 	  }
120 #endif
121 	return static_cast<_Tp*>(::operator new(__n * sizeof(_Tp)));
122       }
123 
124       // __p is not permitted to be a null pointer.
125       void
126       deallocate(_Tp* __p, size_type __t)
127       {
128 #if __cpp_aligned_new
129 	if (alignof(_Tp) > __STDCPP_DEFAULT_NEW_ALIGNMENT__)
130 	  {
131 	    ::operator delete(__p,
132 # if __cpp_sized_deallocation
133 			      __t * sizeof(_Tp),
134 # endif
135 			      std::align_val_t(alignof(_Tp)));
136 	    return;
137 	  }
138 #endif
139 	::operator delete(__p
140 #if __cpp_sized_deallocation
141 			  , __t * sizeof(_Tp)
142 #endif
143 			 );
144       }
145 
146 #if __cplusplus <= 201703L
147       size_type
148       max_size() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
149       { return _M_max_size(); }
150 
151 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
152       template<typename _Up, typename... _Args>
153 	void
154 	construct(_Up* __p, _Args&&... __args)
155 	noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<_Up, _Args...>::value)
156 	{ ::new((void *)__p) _Up(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
157 
158       template<typename _Up>
159 	void
160 	destroy(_Up* __p)
161 	noexcept(std::is_nothrow_destructible<_Up>::value)
162 	{ __p->~_Up(); }
163 #else
164       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
165       // 402. wrong new expression in [some_] allocator::construct
166       void
167       construct(pointer __p, const _Tp& __val)
168       { ::new((void *)__p) _Tp(__val); }
169 
170       void
171       destroy(pointer __p) { __p->~_Tp(); }
172 #endif
173 #endif // ! C++20
174 
175       template<typename _Up>
176 	friend _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR bool
177 	operator==(const new_allocator&, const new_allocator<_Up>&)
178 	_GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
179 	{ return true; }
180 
181 #if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison < 201907L
182       template<typename _Up>
183 	friend _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR bool
184 	operator!=(const new_allocator&, const new_allocator<_Up>&)
185 	_GLIBCXX_NOTHROW
186 	{ return false; }
187 #endif
188 
189     private:
190       _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR size_type
191       _M_max_size() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
192       {
193 #if __PTRDIFF_MAX__ < __SIZE_MAX__
194 	return std::size_t(__PTRDIFF_MAX__) / sizeof(_Tp);
195 #else
196 	return std::size_t(-1) / sizeof(_Tp);
197 #endif
198       }
199     };
200 
201 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
202 } // namespace
203 
204 #endif
205