1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * kexec.c - kexec_load system call
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
5 */
6
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/security.h>
13 #include <linux/kexec.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19
20 #include "kexec_internal.h"
21
kimage_alloc_init(struct kimage ** rimage,unsigned long entry,unsigned long nr_segments,struct kexec_segment * segments,unsigned long flags)22 static int kimage_alloc_init(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
23 unsigned long nr_segments,
24 struct kexec_segment *segments,
25 unsigned long flags)
26 {
27 int ret;
28 struct kimage *image;
29 bool kexec_on_panic = flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH;
30
31 if (kexec_on_panic) {
32 /* Verify we have a valid entry point */
33 if ((entry < phys_to_boot_phys(crashk_res.start)) ||
34 (entry > phys_to_boot_phys(crashk_res.end)))
35 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
36 }
37
38 /* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
39 image = do_kimage_alloc_init();
40 if (!image)
41 return -ENOMEM;
42
43 image->start = entry;
44 image->nr_segments = nr_segments;
45 memcpy(image->segment, segments, nr_segments * sizeof(*segments));
46
47 if (kexec_on_panic) {
48 /* Enable special crash kernel control page alloc policy. */
49 image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
50 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
51 }
52
53 ret = sanity_check_segment_list(image);
54 if (ret)
55 goto out_free_image;
56
57 /*
58 * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add it
59 * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
60 * counted as destination pages.
61 */
62 ret = -ENOMEM;
63 image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
64 get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
65 if (!image->control_code_page) {
66 pr_err("Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
67 goto out_free_image;
68 }
69
70 if (!kexec_on_panic) {
71 image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
72 if (!image->swap_page) {
73 pr_err("Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
74 goto out_free_control_pages;
75 }
76 }
77
78 *rimage = image;
79 return 0;
80 out_free_control_pages:
81 kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
82 out_free_image:
83 kfree(image);
84 return ret;
85 }
86
do_kexec_load(unsigned long entry,unsigned long nr_segments,struct kexec_segment * segments,unsigned long flags)87 static int do_kexec_load(unsigned long entry, unsigned long nr_segments,
88 struct kexec_segment *segments, unsigned long flags)
89 {
90 struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
91 unsigned long i;
92 int ret;
93
94 /*
95 * Because we write directly to the reserved memory region when loading
96 * crash kernels we need a serialization here to prevent multiple crash
97 * kernels from attempting to load simultaneously.
98 */
99 if (!kexec_trylock())
100 return -EBUSY;
101
102 if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
103 dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
104 if (kexec_crash_image)
105 arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
106 } else {
107 dest_image = &kexec_image;
108 }
109
110 if (nr_segments == 0) {
111 /* Uninstall image */
112 kimage_free(xchg(dest_image, NULL));
113 ret = 0;
114 goto out_unlock;
115 }
116 if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
117 /*
118 * Loading another kernel to switch to if this one
119 * crashes. Free any current crash dump kernel before
120 * we corrupt it.
121 */
122 kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
123 }
124
125 ret = kimage_alloc_init(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments, flags);
126 if (ret)
127 goto out_unlock;
128
129 if (flags & KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)
130 image->preserve_context = 1;
131
132 ret = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
133 if (ret)
134 goto out;
135
136 /*
137 * Some architecture(like S390) may touch the crash memory before
138 * machine_kexec_prepare(), we must copy vmcoreinfo data after it.
139 */
140 ret = kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(image);
141 if (ret)
142 goto out;
143
144 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
145 ret = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
146 if (ret)
147 goto out;
148 }
149
150 kimage_terminate(image);
151
152 ret = machine_kexec_post_load(image);
153 if (ret)
154 goto out;
155
156 /* Install the new kernel and uninstall the old */
157 image = xchg(dest_image, image);
158
159 out:
160 if ((flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) && kexec_crash_image)
161 arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
162
163 kimage_free(image);
164 out_unlock:
165 kexec_unlock();
166 return ret;
167 }
168
169 /*
170 * Exec Kernel system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it.
171 *
172 * This call breaks up into three pieces.
173 * - A generic part which loads the new kernel from the current
174 * address space, and very carefully places the data in the
175 * allocated pages.
176 *
177 * - A generic part that interacts with the kernel and tells all of
178 * the devices to shut down. Preventing on-going dmas, and placing
179 * the devices in a consistent state so a later kernel can
180 * reinitialize them.
181 *
182 * - A machine specific part that includes the syscall number
183 * and then copies the image to it's final destination. And
184 * jumps into the image at entry.
185 *
186 * kexec does not sync, or unmount filesystems so if you need
187 * that to happen you need to do that yourself.
188 */
189
kexec_load_check(unsigned long nr_segments,unsigned long flags)190 static inline int kexec_load_check(unsigned long nr_segments,
191 unsigned long flags)
192 {
193 int image_type = (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) ?
194 KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH : KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
195 int result;
196
197 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
198 if (!kexec_load_permitted(image_type))
199 return -EPERM;
200
201 /* Permit LSMs and IMA to fail the kexec */
202 result = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE, false);
203 if (result < 0)
204 return result;
205
206 /*
207 * kexec can be used to circumvent module loading restrictions, so
208 * prevent loading in that case
209 */
210 result = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KEXEC);
211 if (result)
212 return result;
213
214 /*
215 * Verify we have a legal set of flags
216 * This leaves us room for future extensions.
217 */
218 if ((flags & KEXEC_FLAGS) != (flags & ~KEXEC_ARCH_MASK))
219 return -EINVAL;
220
221 /* Put an artificial cap on the number
222 * of segments passed to kexec_load.
223 */
224 if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
225 return -EINVAL;
226
227 return 0;
228 }
229
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load,unsigned long,entry,unsigned long,nr_segments,struct kexec_segment __user *,segments,unsigned long,flags)230 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, unsigned long, entry, unsigned long, nr_segments,
231 struct kexec_segment __user *, segments, unsigned long, flags)
232 {
233 struct kexec_segment *ksegments;
234 unsigned long result;
235
236 result = kexec_load_check(nr_segments, flags);
237 if (result)
238 return result;
239
240 /* Verify we are on the appropriate architecture */
241 if (((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH) &&
242 ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT))
243 return -EINVAL;
244
245 ksegments = memdup_user(segments, nr_segments * sizeof(ksegments[0]));
246 if (IS_ERR(ksegments))
247 return PTR_ERR(ksegments);
248
249 result = do_kexec_load(entry, nr_segments, ksegments, flags);
250 kfree(ksegments);
251
252 return result;
253 }
254
255 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load,compat_ulong_t,entry,compat_ulong_t,nr_segments,struct compat_kexec_segment __user *,segments,compat_ulong_t,flags)256 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, compat_ulong_t, entry,
257 compat_ulong_t, nr_segments,
258 struct compat_kexec_segment __user *, segments,
259 compat_ulong_t, flags)
260 {
261 struct compat_kexec_segment in;
262 struct kexec_segment *ksegments;
263 unsigned long i, result;
264
265 result = kexec_load_check(nr_segments, flags);
266 if (result)
267 return result;
268
269 /* Don't allow clients that don't understand the native
270 * architecture to do anything.
271 */
272 if ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) == KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT)
273 return -EINVAL;
274
275 ksegments = kmalloc_array(nr_segments, sizeof(ksegments[0]),
276 GFP_KERNEL);
277 if (!ksegments)
278 return -ENOMEM;
279
280 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
281 result = copy_from_user(&in, &segments[i], sizeof(in));
282 if (result)
283 goto fail;
284
285 ksegments[i].buf = compat_ptr(in.buf);
286 ksegments[i].bufsz = in.bufsz;
287 ksegments[i].mem = in.mem;
288 ksegments[i].memsz = in.memsz;
289 }
290
291 result = do_kexec_load(entry, nr_segments, ksegments, flags);
292
293 fail:
294 kfree(ksegments);
295 return result;
296 }
297 #endif
298