1=pod
2{- OpenSSL::safe::output_do_not_edit_headers(); -}
3
4=head1 NAME
5
6openssl-cmp - Certificate Management Protocol (CMP, RFC 4210) application
7
8=head1 SYNOPSIS
9
10B<openssl> B<cmp>
11[B<-help>]
12[B<-config> I<filename>]
13[B<-section> I<names>]
14[B<-verbosity> I<level>]
15
16Generic message options:
17
18[B<-cmd> I<ir|cr|kur|p10cr|rr|genm>]
19[B<-infotype> I<name>]
20[B<-geninfo> I<OID:int:N>]
21
22Certificate enrollment options:
23
24[B<-newkey> I<filename>|I<uri>]
25[B<-newkeypass> I<arg>]
26[B<-subject> I<name>]
27[B<-issuer> I<name>]
28[B<-days> I<number>]
29[B<-reqexts> I<name>]
30[B<-sans> I<spec>]
31[B<-san_nodefault>]
32[B<-policies> I<name>]
33[B<-policy_oids> I<names>]
34[B<-policy_oids_critical>]
35[B<-popo> I<number>]
36[B<-csr> I<filename>]
37[B<-out_trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
38[B<-implicit_confirm>]
39[B<-disable_confirm>]
40[B<-certout> I<filename>]
41[B<-chainout> I<filename>]
42
43Certificate enrollment and revocation options:
44
45[B<-oldcert> I<filename>|I<uri>]
46[B<-revreason> I<number>]
47
48Message transfer options:
49
50[B<-server> I<[http[s]://][userinfo@]host[:port][/path][?query][#fragment]>]
51[B<-path> I<remote_path>]
52[B<-proxy> I<[http[s]://][userinfo@]host[:port][/path][?query][#fragment]>]
53[B<-no_proxy> I<addresses>]
54[B<-recipient> I<name>]
55[B<-keep_alive> I<value>]
56[B<-msg_timeout> I<seconds>]
57[B<-total_timeout> I<seconds>]
58
59Server authentication options:
60
61[B<-trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
62[B<-untrusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
63[B<-srvcert> I<filename>|I<uri>]
64[B<-expect_sender> I<name>]
65[B<-ignore_keyusage>]
66[B<-unprotected_errors>]
67[B<-extracertsout> I<filename>]
68[B<-cacertsout> I<filename>]
69
70Client authentication and protection options:
71
72[B<-ref> I<value>]
73[B<-secret> I<arg>]
74[B<-cert> I<filename>|I<uri>]
75[B<-own_trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
76[B<-key> I<filename>|I<uri>]
77[B<-keypass> I<arg>]
78[B<-digest> I<name>]
79[B<-mac> I<name>]
80[B<-extracerts> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
81[B<-unprotected_requests>]
82
83Credentials format options:
84
85[B<-certform> I<PEM|DER>]
86[B<-keyform> I<PEM|DER|P12|ENGINE>]
87[B<-otherpass> I<arg>]
88{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_engine_synopsis -}{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_synopsis -}
89
90Random state options:
91
92{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_r_synopsis -}
93
94TLS connection options:
95
96[B<-tls_used>]
97[B<-tls_cert> I<filename>|I<uri>]
98[B<-tls_key> I<filename>|I<uri>]
99[B<-tls_keypass> I<arg>]
100[B<-tls_extra> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
101[B<-tls_trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
102[B<-tls_host> I<name>]
103
104Client-side debugging options:
105
106[B<-batch>]
107[B<-repeat> I<number>]
108[B<-reqin> I<filenames>]
109[B<-reqin_new_tid>]
110[B<-reqout> I<filenames>]
111[B<-rspin> I<filenames>]
112[B<-rspout> I<filenames>]
113[B<-use_mock_srv>]
114
115Mock server options:
116
117[B<-port> I<number>]
118[B<-max_msgs> I<number>]
119[B<-srv_ref> I<value>]
120[B<-srv_secret> I<arg>]
121[B<-srv_cert> I<filename>|I<uri>]
122[B<-srv_key> I<filename>|I<uri>]
123[B<-srv_keypass> I<arg>]
124[B<-srv_trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
125[B<-srv_untrusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
126[B<-rsp_cert> I<filename>|I<uri>]
127[B<-rsp_extracerts> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
128[B<-rsp_capubs> I<filenames>|I<uris>]
129[B<-poll_count> I<number>]
130[B<-check_after> I<number>]
131[B<-grant_implicitconf>]
132[B<-pkistatus> I<number>]
133[B<-failure> I<number>]
134[B<-failurebits> I<number>]
135[B<-statusstring> I<arg>]
136[B<-send_error>]
137[B<-send_unprotected>]
138[B<-send_unprot_err>]
139[B<-accept_unprotected>]
140[B<-accept_unprot_err>]
141[B<-accept_raverified>]
142
143Certificate verification options, for both CMP and TLS:
144
145{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_v_synopsis -}
146
147=head1 DESCRIPTION
148
149The B<cmp> command is a client implementation for the Certificate
150Management Protocol (CMP) as defined in RFC4210.
151It can be used to request certificates from a CA server,
152update their certificates,
153request certificates to be revoked, and perform other types of CMP requests.
154
155=head1 OPTIONS
156
157=over 4
158
159=item B<-help>
160
161Display a summary of all options
162
163=item B<-config> I<filename>
164
165Configuration file to use.
166An empty string C<""> means none.
167Default filename is from the environment variable C<OPENSSL_CONF>.
168
169=item B<-section> I<names>
170
171Section(s) to use within config file defining CMP options.
172An empty string C<""> means no specific section.
173Default is C<cmp>.
174
175Multiple section names may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
176(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
177Contents of sections named later may override contents of sections named before.
178In any case, as usual, the C<[default]> section and finally the unnamed
179section (as far as present) can provide per-option fallback values.
180
181=item B<-verbosity> I<level>
182
183Level of verbosity for logging, error output, etc.
1840 = EMERG, 1 = ALERT, 2 = CRIT, 3 = ERR, 4 = WARN, 5 = NOTE,
1856 = INFO, 7 = DEBUG, 8 = TRACE.
186Defaults to 6 = INFO.
187
188=back
189
190=head2 Generic message options
191
192=over 4
193
194=item B<-cmd> I<ir|cr|kur|p10cr|rr|genm>
195
196CMP command to execute.
197Currently implemented commands are:
198
199=over 8
200
201=item  ir E<nbsp>  - Initialization Request
202
203=item  cr E<nbsp>  - Certificate Request
204
205=item  p10cr - PKCS#10 Certification Request (for legacy support)
206
207=item  kur E<nbsp>E<nbsp>- Key Update Request
208
209=item  rr E<nbsp>  - Revocation Request
210
211=item  genm  - General Message
212
213=back
214
215B<ir> requests initialization of an end entity into a PKI hierarchy
216by issuing a first certificate.
217
218B<cr> requests issuing an additional certificate for an end entity already
219initialized to the PKI hierarchy.
220
221B<p10cr> requests issuing an additional certificate similarly to B<cr>
222but using legacy PKCS#10 CSR format.
223
224B<kur> requests a (key) update for an existing certificate.
225
226B<rr> requests revocation of an existing certificate.
227
228B<genm> requests information using a General Message, where optionally
229included B<InfoTypeAndValue>s may be used to state which info is of interest.
230Upon receipt of the General Response, information about all received
231ITAV B<infoType>s is printed to stdout.
232
233=item B<-infotype> I<name>
234
235Set InfoType name to use for requesting specific info in B<genm>,
236e.g., C<signKeyPairTypes>.
237
238=item B<-geninfo> I<OID:int:N>
239
240generalInfo integer values to place in request PKIHeader with given OID,
241e.g., C<1.2.3.4:int:56789>.
242
243=back
244
245=head2 Certificate enrollment options
246
247=over 4
248
249=item B<-newkey> I<filename>|I<uri>
250
251The source of the private or public key for the certificate requested
252in Initialization Request (IR), Certification Request(CR), or
253Key Update Request (KUR).
254Default is the public key in the PKCS#10 CSR given with the B<-csr> option,
255if any, or else the current client key, if given.
256
257=item B<-newkeypass> I<arg>
258
259Pass phrase source for the key given with the B<-newkey> option.
260If not given here, the password will be prompted for if needed.
261
262For more information about the format of I<arg> see
263L<openssl-passphrase-options(1)>.
264
265=item B<-subject> I<name>
266
267X509 Distinguished Name (DN) of subject to use in the requested certificate
268template.
269For KUR, it defaults to the public key
270in the PKCS#10 CSR given with the B<-csr> option, if provided,
271or of the reference certificate (see B<-oldcert>) if provided.
272This default is used for IR and CR only if no SANs are set.
273If the NULL-DN (C<"/">) is given then no subject is placed in the template.
274
275If provided and neither B<-cert> nor B<-oldcert> is given,
276the subject DN is used as fallback sender of outgoing CMP messages.
277
278The argument must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
279Special characters may be escaped by C<\> (backslash); whitespace is retained.
280Empty values are permitted, but the corresponding type will not be included.
281Giving a single C</> will lead to an empty sequence of RDNs (a NULL-DN).
282Multi-valued RDNs can be formed by placing a C<+> character instead of a C</>
283between the AttributeValueAssertions (AVAs) that specify the members of the set.
284Example:
285
286C</DC=org/DC=OpenSSL/DC=users/UID=123456+CN=John Doe>
287
288=item B<-issuer> I<name>
289
290X509 issuer Distinguished Name (DN) of the CA server
291to place in the requested certificate template in IR/CR/KUR.
292If the NULL-DN (C<"/">) is given then no issuer is placed in the template.
293
294If provided and neither B<-recipient> nor B<-srvcert> is given,
295the issuer DN is used as fallback recipient of outgoing CMP messages.
296
297The argument must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
298For details see the description of the B<-subject> option.
299
300=item B<-days> I<number>
301
302Number of days the new certificate is requested to be valid for, counting from
303the current time of the host.
304Also triggers the explicit request that the
305validity period starts from the current time (as seen by the host).
306
307=item B<-reqexts> I<name>
308
309Name of section in OpenSSL config file defining certificate request extensions.
310If the B<-csr> option is present, these extensions augment the extensions
311contained the given PKCS#10 CSR, overriding any extensions with same OIDs.
312
313=item B<-sans> I<spec>
314
315One or more IP addresses, email addresses, DNS names, or URIs
316separated by commas or whitespace
317(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...")
318to add as Subject Alternative Name(s) (SAN) certificate request extension.
319If the special element "critical" is given the SANs are flagged as critical.
320Cannot be used if any Subject Alternative Name extension is set via B<-reqexts>.
321
322=item B<-san_nodefault>
323
324When Subject Alternative Names are not given via B<-sans>
325nor defined via B<-reqexts>,
326they are copied by default from the reference certificate (see B<-oldcert>).
327This can be disabled by giving the B<-san_nodefault> option.
328
329=item B<-policies> I<name>
330
331Name of section in OpenSSL config file defining policies to be set
332as certificate request extension.
333This option cannot be used together with B<-policy_oids>.
334
335=item B<-policy_oids> I<names>
336
337One or more OID(s), separated by commas and/or whitespace
338(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...")
339to add as certificate policies request extension.
340This option cannot be used together with B<-policies>.
341
342=item B<-policy_oids_critical>
343
344Flag the policies given with B<-policy_oids> as critical.
345
346=item B<-popo> I<number>
347
348Proof-of-Possession (POPO) method to use for IR/CR/KUR; values: C<-1>..<2> where
349C<-1> = NONE, C<0> = RAVERIFIED, C<1> = SIGNATURE (default), C<2> = KEYENC.
350
351Note that a signature-based POPO can only be produced if a private key
352is provided via the B<-newkey> or B<-key> options.
353
354=item B<-csr> I<filename>
355
356PKCS#10 CSR in PEM or DER format containing a certificate request.
357With B<-cmd> I<p10cr> it is used directly in a legacy P10CR message.
358When used with B<-cmd> I<ir>, I<cr>, or I<kur>, it is transformed into the
359respective regular CMP request.
360It may also be used with B<-cmd> I<rr> to specify the certificate to be revoked
361via the included subject name and public key.
362
363=item B<-out_trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>
364
365Trusted certificate(s) to use for validating the newly enrolled certificate.
366
367Multiple sources may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
368(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
369Each source may contain multiple certificates.
370
371The certificate verification options
372B<-verify_hostname>, B<-verify_ip>, and B<-verify_email>
373only affect the certificate verification enabled via this option.
374
375=item B<-implicit_confirm>
376
377Request implicit confirmation of newly enrolled certificates.
378
379=item B<-disable_confirm>
380
381Do not send certificate confirmation message for newly enrolled certificate
382without requesting implicit confirmation
383to cope with broken servers not supporting implicit confirmation correctly.
384B<WARNING:> This leads to behavior violating RFC 4210.
385
386=item B<-certout> I<filename>
387
388The file where the newly enrolled certificate should be saved.
389
390=item B<-chainout> I<filename>
391
392The file where the chain of the newly enrolled certificate should be saved.
393
394=back
395
396=head2 Certificate enrollment and revocation options
397
398=over 4
399
400=item B<-oldcert> I<filename>|I<uri>
401
402The certificate to be updated (i.e., renewed or re-keyed) in Key Update Request
403(KUR) messages or to be revoked in Revocation Request (RR) messages.
404For KUR the certificate to be updated defaults to B<-cert>,
405and the resulting certificate is called I<reference certificate>.
406For RR the certificate to be revoked can also be specified using B<-csr>.
407
408The reference certificate, if any, is also used for
409deriving default subject DN and Subject Alternative Names and the
410default issuer entry in the requested certificate template of an IR/CR/KUR.
411Its subject is used as sender of outgoing messages if B<-cert> is not given.
412Its issuer is used as default recipient in CMP message headers
413if neither B<-recipient>, B<-srvcert>, nor B<-issuer> is given.
414
415=item B<-revreason> I<number>
416
417Set CRLReason to be included in revocation request (RR); values: C<0>..C<10>
418or C<-1> for none (which is the default).
419
420Reason numbers defined in RFC 5280 are:
421
422   CRLReason ::= ENUMERATED {
423        unspecified             (0),
424        keyCompromise           (1),
425        cACompromise            (2),
426        affiliationChanged      (3),
427        superseded              (4),
428        cessationOfOperation    (5),
429        certificateHold         (6),
430        -- value 7 is not used
431        removeFromCRL           (8),
432        privilegeWithdrawn      (9),
433        aACompromise           (10)
434    }
435
436=back
437
438=head2 Message transfer options
439
440=over 4
441
442=item B<-server> I<[http[s]://][userinfo@]host[:port][/path][?query][#fragment]>
443
444The IP address or DNS hostname and optionally port
445of the CMP server to connect to using HTTP(S) transport.
446The scheme C<https> may be given only if the B<-tls_used> option is used.
447In this case the default port is 443, else 80.
448The optional userinfo and fragment components are ignored.
449Any given query component is handled as part of the path component.
450If a path is included it provides the default value for the B<-path> option.
451
452=item B<-path> I<remote_path>
453
454HTTP path at the CMP server (aka CMP alias) to use for POST requests.
455Defaults to any path given with B<-server>, else C<"/">.
456
457=item B<-proxy> I<[http[s]://][userinfo@]host[:port][/path][?query][#fragment]>
458
459The HTTP(S) proxy server to use for reaching the CMP server unless B<-no_proxy>
460applies, see below.
461The proxy port defaults to 80 or 443 if the scheme is C<https>; apart from that
462the optional C<http://> or C<https://> prefix is ignored (note that TLS may be
463selected by B<-tls_used>), as well as any path, userinfo, and query, and fragment
464components.
465Defaults to the environment variable C<http_proxy> if set, else C<HTTP_PROXY>
466in case no TLS is used, otherwise C<https_proxy> if set, else C<HTTPS_PROXY>.
467
468=item B<-no_proxy> I<addresses>
469
470List of IP addresses and/or DNS names of servers
471not to use an HTTP(S) proxy for, separated by commas and/or whitespace
472(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
473Default is from the environment variable C<no_proxy> if set, else C<NO_PROXY>.
474
475=item B<-recipient> I<name>
476
477Distinguished Name (DN) to use in the recipient field of CMP request message
478headers, i.e., the CMP server (usually the addressed CA).
479
480The recipient field in the header of a CMP message is mandatory.
481If not given explicitly the recipient is determined in the following order:
482the subject of the CMP server certificate given with the B<-srvcert> option,
483the B<-issuer> option,
484the issuer of the certificate given with the B<-oldcert> option,
485the issuer of the CMP client certificate (B<-cert> option),
486as far as any of those is present, else the NULL-DN as last resort.
487
488The argument must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
489For details see the description of the B<-subject> option.
490
491=item B<-keep_alive> I<value>
492
493If the given value is 0 then HTTP connections are not kept open
494after receiving a response, which is the default behavior for HTTP 1.0.
495If the value is 1 or 2 then persistent connections are requested.
496If the value is 2 then persistent connections are required,
497i.e., in case the server does not grant them an error occurs.
498The default value is 1, which means preferring to keep the connection open.
499
500=item B<-msg_timeout> I<seconds>
501
502Number of seconds (or 0 for infinite) a CMP request-response message round trip
503is allowed to take before a timeout error is returned.
504Default is to use the B<-total_timeout> setting.
505
506=item B<-total_timeout> I<seconds>
507
508Maximum number seconds an overall enrollment transaction may take,
509including attempts polling for certificates on C<waiting> PKIStatus.
510Default is 0 (infinite).
511
512=back
513
514=head2 Server authentication options
515
516=over 4
517
518=item B<-trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>
519
520When validating signature-based protection of CMP response messages,
521these are the CA certificate(s) to trust while checking certificate chains
522during CMP server authentication.
523This option gives more flexibility than the B<-srvcert> option because the
524server-side CMP signer certificate is not pinned but may be any certificate
525for which a chain to one of the given trusted certificates can be constructed.
526
527If no B<-trusted>, B<-srvcert>, and B<-secret> option is given
528then protected response messages from the server are not authenticated.
529
530Multiple sources may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
531(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
532Each source may contain multiple certificates.
533
534The certificate verification options
535B<-verify_hostname>, B<-verify_ip>, and B<-verify_email>
536have no effect on the certificate verification enabled via this option.
537
538=item B<-untrusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>
539
540Non-trusted intermediate CA certificate(s).
541Any extra certificates given with the B<-cert> option are appended to it.
542All these certificates may be useful for cert path construction
543for the CMP client certificate (to include in the extraCerts field of outgoing
544messages) and for the TLS client certificate (if TLS is enabled)
545as well as for chain building
546when validating the CMP server certificate (checking signature-based
547CMP message protection) and when validating newly enrolled certificates.
548
549Multiple sources may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace.
550Each file may contain multiple certificates.
551
552=item B<-srvcert> I<filename>|I<uri>
553
554The specific CMP server certificate to expect and directly trust (even if it is
555expired) when validating signature-based protection of CMP response messages.
556May be set alternatively to the B<-trusted> option to pin the accepted server.
557
558If set, the subject of the certificate is also used
559as default value for the recipient of CMP requests
560and as default value for the expected sender of incoming CMP messages.
561
562=item B<-expect_sender> I<name>
563
564Distinguished Name (DN) expected in the sender field of incoming CMP messages.
565Defaults to the subject DN of the pinned B<-srvcert>, if any.
566
567This can be used to make sure that only a particular entity is accepted as
568CMP message signer, and attackers are not able to use arbitrary certificates
569of a trusted PKI hierarchy to fraudulently pose as a CMP server.
570Note that this option gives slightly more freedom than setting the B<-srvcert>,
571which pins the server to the holder of a particular certificate, while the
572expected sender name will continue to match after updates of the server cert.
573
574The argument must be formatted as I</type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...>.
575For details see the description of the B<-subject> option.
576
577=item B<-ignore_keyusage>
578
579Ignore key usage restrictions in CMP signer certificates when validating
580signature-based protection of incoming CMP messages,
581else C<digitalSignature> must be allowed for signer certificate.
582
583=item B<-unprotected_errors>
584
585Accept missing or invalid protection of negative responses from the server.
586This applies to the following message types and contents:
587
588=over 4
589
590=item * error messages
591
592=item * negative certificate responses (IP/CP/KUP)
593
594=item * negative revocation responses (RP)
595
596=item * negative PKIConf messages
597
598=back
599
600B<WARNING:> This setting leads to unspecified behavior and it is meant
601exclusively to allow interoperability with server implementations violating
602RFC 4210, e.g.:
603
604=over 4
605
606=item * section 5.1.3.1 allows exceptions from protecting only for special
607cases:
608"There MAY be cases in which the PKIProtection BIT STRING is deliberately not
609used to protect a message [...] because other protection, external to PKIX, will
610be applied instead."
611
612=item * section 5.3.21 is clear on ErrMsgContent: "The CA MUST always sign it
613with a signature key."
614
615=item * appendix D.4 shows PKIConf message having protection
616
617=back
618
619=item B<-extracertsout> I<filename>
620
621The file where to save all certificates contained in the extraCerts field
622of the last received response message (except for pollRep and PKIConf).
623
624=item B<-cacertsout> I<filename>
625
626The file where to save any CA certificates contained in the caPubs field of
627the last received certificate response (i.e., IP, CP, or KUP) message.
628
629=back
630
631=head2 Client authentication options
632
633=over 4
634
635=item B<-ref> I<value>
636
637Reference number/string/value to use as fallback senderKID; this is required
638if no sender name can be determined from the B<-cert> or <-subject> options and
639is typically used when authenticating with pre-shared key (password-based MAC).
640
641=item B<-secret> I<arg>
642
643Prefer PBM-based message protection with given source of a secret value.
644The secret is used for creating PBM-based protection of outgoing messages
645and (as far as needed) for validating PBM-based protection of incoming messages.
646PBM stands for Password-Based Message Authentication Code.
647This takes precedence over the B<-cert> and B<-key> options.
648
649For more information about the format of I<arg> see
650L<openssl-passphrase-options(1)>.
651
652=item B<-cert> I<filename>|I<uri>
653
654The client's current CMP signer certificate.
655Requires the corresponding key to be given with B<-key>.
656The subject of this certificate will be used as sender of outgoing CMP messages,
657while the subject of B<-oldcert> or B<-subjectName> may provide fallback values.
658The issuer of this certificate is used as one of the recipient fallback values
659and as fallback issuer entry in the certificate template of IR/CR/KUR.
660When using signature-based message protection, this "protection certificate"
661will be included first in the extraCerts field of outgoing messages
662and the signature is done with the corresponding key.
663In Initialization Request (IR) messages this can be used for authenticating
664using an external entity certificate as defined in appendix E.7 of RFC 4210.
665For Key Update Request (KUR) messages this is also used as
666the certificate to be updated if the B<-oldcert> option is not given.
667If the file includes further certs, they are appended to the untrusted certs
668because they typically constitute the chain of the client certificate, which
669is included in the extraCerts field in signature-protected request messages.
670
671=item B<-own_trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>
672
673If this list of certificates is provided then the chain built for
674the client-side CMP signer certificate given with the B<-cert> option
675is verified using the given certificates as trust anchors.
676
677Multiple sources may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
678(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
679Each source may contain multiple certificates.
680
681The certificate verification options
682B<-verify_hostname>, B<-verify_ip>, and B<-verify_email>
683have no effect on the certificate verification enabled via this option.
684
685=item B<-key> I<filename>|I<uri>
686
687The corresponding private key file for the client's current certificate given in
688the B<-cert> option.
689This will be used for signature-based message protection unless
690the B<-secret> option indicating PBM or B<-unprotected_requests> is given.
691
692=item B<-keypass> I<arg>
693
694Pass phrase source for the private key given with the B<-key> option.
695Also used for B<-cert> and B<-oldcert> in case it is an encrypted PKCS#12 file.
696If not given here, the password will be prompted for if needed.
697
698For more information about the format of I<arg> see
699L<openssl-passphrase-options(1)>.
700
701=item B<-digest> I<name>
702
703Specifies name of supported digest to use in RFC 4210's MSG_SIG_ALG
704and as the one-way function (OWF) in MSG_MAC_ALG.
705If applicable, this is used for message protection and
706Proof-of-Possession (POPO) signatures.
707To see the list of supported digests, use C<openssl list -digest-commands>.
708Defaults to C<sha256>.
709
710=item B<-mac> I<name>
711
712Specifies the name of the MAC algorithm in MSG_MAC_ALG.
713To get the names of supported MAC algorithms use C<openssl list -mac-algorithms>
714and possibly combine such a name with the name of a supported digest algorithm,
715e.g., hmacWithSHA256.
716Defaults to C<hmac-sha1> as per RFC 4210.
717
718=item B<-extracerts> I<filenames>|I<uris>
719
720Certificates to append in the extraCerts field when sending messages.
721They can be used as the default CMP signer certificate chain to include.
722
723Multiple sources may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
724(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
725Each source may contain multiple certificates.
726
727=item B<-unprotected_requests>
728
729Send messages without CMP-level protection.
730
731=back
732
733=head2 Credentials format options
734
735=over 4
736
737=item B<-certform> I<PEM|DER>
738
739File format to use when saving a certificate to a file.
740Default value is PEM.
741
742=item B<-keyform> I<PEM|DER|P12|ENGINE>
743
744The format of the key input; unspecified by default.
745See L<openssl(1)/Format Options> for details.
746
747=item B<-otherpass> I<arg>
748
749Pass phrase source for certificate given with the B<-trusted>, B<-untrusted>,
750B<-own_trusted>, B<-srvcert>, B<-out_trusted>, B<-extracerts>,
751B<-srv_trusted>, B<-srv_untrusted>, B<-rsp_extracerts>, B<-rsp_capubs>,
752B<-tls_extra>, and B<-tls_trusted> options.
753If not given here, the password will be prompted for if needed.
754
755For more information about the format of I<arg> see
756L<openssl-passphrase-options(1)>.
757
758{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_engine_item -}
759
760{- output_off() if $disabled{"deprecated-3.0"}; "" -}
761As an alternative to using this combination:
762
763    -engine {engineid} -key {keyid} -keyform ENGINE
764
765... it's also possible to just give the key ID in URI form to B<-key>,
766like this:
767
768    -key org.openssl.engine:{engineid}:{keyid}
769
770This applies to all options specifying keys: B<-key>, B<-newkey>, and
771B<-tls_key>.
772{- output_on() if $disabled{"deprecated-3.0"}; "" -}
773
774=back
775
776=head2 Provider options
777
778=over 4
779
780{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_item -}
781
782=back
783
784=head2 Random state options
785
786=over 4
787
788{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_r_item -}
789
790=back
791
792=head2 TLS connection options
793
794=over 4
795
796=item B<-tls_used>
797
798Enable using TLS (even when other TLS_related options are not set)
799when connecting to CMP server.
800
801=item B<-tls_cert> I<filename>|I<uri>
802
803Client's TLS certificate.
804If the source includes further certs they are used (along with B<-untrusted>
805certs) for constructing the client cert chain provided to the TLS server.
806
807=item B<-tls_key> I<filename>|I<uri>
808
809Private key for the client's TLS certificate.
810
811=item B<-tls_keypass> I<arg>
812
813Pass phrase source for client's private TLS key B<-tls_key>.
814Also used for B<-tls_cert> in case it is an encrypted PKCS#12 file.
815If not given here, the password will be prompted for if needed.
816
817For more information about the format of I<arg> see
818L<openssl-passphrase-options(1)>.
819
820=item B<-tls_extra> I<filenames>|I<uris>
821
822Extra certificates to provide to TLS server during TLS handshake
823
824=item B<-tls_trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>
825
826Trusted certificate(s) to use for validating the TLS server certificate.
827This implies hostname validation.
828
829Multiple sources may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
830(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
831Each source may contain multiple certificates.
832
833The certificate verification options
834B<-verify_hostname>, B<-verify_ip>, and B<-verify_email>
835have no effect on the certificate verification enabled via this option.
836
837=item B<-tls_host> I<name>
838
839Address to be checked during hostname validation.
840This may be a DNS name or an IP address.
841If not given it defaults to the B<-server> address.
842
843=back
844
845=head2 Client-side debugging options
846
847=over 4
848
849=item B<-batch>
850
851Do not interactively prompt for input, for instance when a password is needed.
852This can be useful for batch processing and testing.
853
854=item B<-repeat> I<number>
855
856Invoke the command the given positive number of times with the same parameters.
857Default is one invocation.
858
859=item B<-reqin> I<filenames>
860
861Take sequence of CMP requests from file(s).
862
863Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace
864(where in the latter case the whole argument must be enclosed in "...").
865As many files are read as needed for a complete transaction.
866
867=item B<-reqin_new_tid>
868
869Use a fresh transactionID for CMP request messages read using B<-reqin>,
870which requires re-protecting them as far as they were protected before.
871This may be needed in case the sequence of requests is reused
872and the CMP server complains that the transaction ID has already been used.
873
874=item B<-reqout> I<filenames>
875
876Save sequence of CMP requests to file(s).
877
878Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace.
879As many files are written as needed to store the complete transaction.
880
881=item B<-rspin> I<filenames>
882
883Process sequence of CMP responses provided in file(s), skipping server.
884
885Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace.
886As many files are read as needed for the complete transaction.
887
888=item B<-rspout> I<filenames>
889
890Save sequence of CMP responses to file(s).
891
892Multiple filenames may be given, separated by commas and/or whitespace.
893As many files are written as needed to store the complete transaction.
894
895=item B<-use_mock_srv>
896
897Use the internal mock server for testing the client.
898This works at API level, bypassing HTTP transport.
899
900=back
901
902=head2 Mock server options
903
904=over 4
905
906=item B<-port> I<number>
907
908Act as CMP HTTP server mock-up listening on the given port.
909
910=item B<-max_msgs> I<number>
911
912Maximum number of CMP (request) messages the CMP HTTP server mock-up
913should handle, which must be nonnegative.
914The default value is 0, which means that no limit is imposed.
915In any case the server terminates on internal errors, but not when it
916detects a CMP-level error that it can successfully answer with an error message.
917
918=item B<-srv_ref> I<value>
919
920Reference value to use as senderKID of server in case no B<-srv_cert> is given.
921
922=item B<-srv_secret> I<arg>
923
924Password source for server authentication with a pre-shared key (secret).
925
926=item B<-srv_cert> I<filename>|I<uri>
927
928Certificate of the server.
929
930=item B<-srv_key> I<filename>|I<uri>
931
932Private key used by the server for signing messages.
933
934=item B<-srv_keypass> I<arg>
935
936Server private key (and cert) file pass phrase source.
937
938=item B<-srv_trusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>
939
940Trusted certificates for client authentication.
941
942The certificate verification options
943B<-verify_hostname>, B<-verify_ip>, and B<-verify_email>
944have no effect on the certificate verification enabled via this option.
945
946=item B<-srv_untrusted> I<filenames>|I<uris>
947
948Intermediate CA certs that may be useful when validating client certificates.
949
950=item B<-rsp_cert> I<filename>|I<uri>
951
952Certificate to be returned as mock enrollment result.
953
954=item B<-rsp_extracerts> I<filenames>|I<uris>
955
956Extra certificates to be included in mock certification responses.
957
958=item B<-rsp_capubs> I<filenames>|I<uris>
959
960CA certificates to be included in mock Initialization Response (IP) message.
961
962=item B<-poll_count> I<number>
963
964Number of times the client must poll before receiving a certificate.
965
966=item B<-check_after> I<number>
967
968The checkAfter value (number of seconds to wait) to include in poll response.
969
970=item B<-grant_implicitconf>
971
972Grant implicit confirmation of newly enrolled certificate.
973
974=item B<-pkistatus> I<number>
975
976PKIStatus to be included in server response.
977Valid range is 0 (accepted) .. 6 (keyUpdateWarning).
978
979=item B<-failure> I<number>
980
981A single failure info bit number to be included in server response.
982Valid range is 0 (badAlg) .. 26 (duplicateCertReq).
983
984=item B<-failurebits> I<number>
985Number representing failure bits to be included in server response.
986Valid range is 0 .. 2^27 - 1.
987
988=item B<-statusstring> I<arg>
989
990Text to be included as status string in server response.
991
992=item B<-send_error>
993
994Force server to reply with error message.
995
996=item B<-send_unprotected>
997
998Send response messages without CMP-level protection.
999
1000=item B<-send_unprot_err>
1001
1002In case of negative responses, server shall send unprotected error messages,
1003certificate responses (IP/CP/KUP), and revocation responses (RP).
1004WARNING: This setting leads to behavior violating RFC 4210.
1005
1006=item B<-accept_unprotected>
1007
1008Accept missing or invalid protection of requests.
1009
1010=item B<-accept_unprot_err>
1011
1012Accept unprotected error messages from client.
1013
1014=item B<-accept_raverified>
1015
1016Accept RAVERIFED as proof-of-possession (POPO).
1017
1018=back
1019
1020=head2 Certificate verification options, for both CMP and TLS
1021
1022=over 4
1023
1024{- $OpenSSL::safe::opt_v_item -}
1025
1026The certificate verification options
1027B<-verify_hostname>, B<-verify_ip>, and B<-verify_email>
1028only affect the certificate verification enabled via the B<-out_trusted> option.
1029
1030=back
1031
1032=head1 NOTES
1033
1034When setting up CMP configurations and experimenting with enrollment options
1035typically various errors occur until the configuration is correct and complete.
1036When the CMP server reports an error the client will by default
1037check the protection of the CMP response message.
1038Yet some CMP services tend not to protect negative responses.
1039In this case the client will reject them, and thus their contents are not shown
1040although they usually contain hints that would be helpful for diagnostics.
1041For assisting in such cases the CMP client offers a workaround via the
1042B<-unprotected_errors> option, which allows accepting such negative messages.
1043
1044=head1 EXAMPLES
1045
1046=head2 Simple examples using the default OpenSSL configuration file
1047
1048This CMP client implementation comes with demonstrative CMP sections
1049in the example configuration file F<openssl/apps/openssl.cnf>,
1050which can be used to interact conveniently with the Insta Demo CA.
1051
1052In order to enroll an initial certificate from that CA it is sufficient
1053to issue the following shell commands.
1054
1055  export OPENSSL_CONF=/path/to/openssl/apps/openssl.cnf
1056
1057=begin comment
1058
1059  wget 'http://pki.certificate.fi:8081/install-ca-cert.html/ca-certificate.crt\
1060        ?ca-id=632&download-certificate=1' -O insta.ca.crt
1061
1062=end comment
1063
1064  openssl genrsa -out insta.priv.pem
1065  openssl cmp -section insta
1066
1067This should produce the file F<insta.cert.pem> containing a new certificate
1068for the private key held in F<insta.priv.pem>.
1069It can be viewed using, e.g.,
1070
1071  openssl x509 -noout -text -in insta.cert.pem
1072
1073In case the network setup requires using an HTTP proxy it may be given as usual
1074via the environment variable B<http_proxy> or via the B<-proxy> option in the
1075configuration file or the CMP command-line argument B<-proxy>, for example
1076
1077  -proxy http://192.168.1.1:8080
1078
1079In the Insta Demo CA scenario both clients and the server may use the pre-shared
1080secret I<insta> and the reference value I<3078> to authenticate to each other.
1081
1082Alternatively, CMP messages may be protected in signature-based manner,
1083where the trust anchor in this case is F<insta.ca.crt>
1084and the client may use any certificate already obtained from that CA,
1085as specified in the B<[signature]> section of the example configuration.
1086This can be used in combination with the B<[insta]> section simply by
1087
1088  openssl cmp -section insta,signature
1089
1090By default the CMP IR message type is used, yet CR works equally here.
1091This may be specified directly at the command line:
1092
1093  openssl cmp -section insta -cmd cr
1094
1095or by referencing in addition the B<[cr]> section of the example configuration:
1096
1097  openssl cmp -section insta,cr
1098
1099In order to update the enrolled certificate one may call
1100
1101  openssl cmp -section insta,kur
1102
1103using with PBM-based protection or
1104
1105  openssl cmp -section insta,kur,signature
1106
1107using signature-based protection.
1108
1109In a similar way any previously enrolled certificate may be revoked by
1110
1111  openssl cmp -section insta,rr -trusted insta.ca.crt
1112
1113or
1114
1115  openssl cmp -section insta,rr,signature
1116
1117Many more options can be given in the configuration file
1118and/or on the command line.
1119For instance, the B<-reqexts> CLI option may refer to a section in the
1120configuration file defining X.509 extensions to use in certificate requests,
1121such as C<v3_req> in F<openssl/apps/openssl.cnf>:
1122
1123  openssl cmp -section insta,cr -reqexts v3_req
1124
1125=head2 Certificate enrollment
1126
1127The following examples do not make use of a configuration file at first.
1128They assume that a CMP server can be contacted on the local TCP port 80
1129and accepts requests under the alias I</pkix/>.
1130
1131For enrolling its very first certificate the client generates a client key
1132and sends an initial request message to the local CMP server
1133using a pre-shared secret key for mutual authentication.
1134In this example the client does not have the CA certificate yet,
1135so we specify the name of the CA with the B<-recipient> option
1136and save any CA certificates that we may receive in the C<capubs.pem> file.
1137
1138In below command line usage examples the C<\> at line ends is used just
1139for formatting; each of the command invocations should be on a single line.
1140
1141  openssl genrsa -out cl_key.pem
1142  openssl cmp -cmd ir -server 127.0.0.1:80/pkix/ -recipient "/CN=CMPserver" \
1143    -ref 1234 -secret pass:1234-5678 \
1144    -newkey cl_key.pem -subject "/CN=MyName" \
1145    -cacertsout capubs.pem -certout cl_cert.pem
1146
1147=head2 Certificate update
1148
1149Then, when the client certificate and its related key pair needs to be updated,
1150the client can send a key update request taking the certs in C<capubs.pem>
1151as trusted for authenticating the server and using the previous cert and key
1152for its own authentication.
1153Then it can start using the new cert and key.
1154
1155  openssl genrsa -out cl_key_new.pem
1156  openssl cmp -cmd kur -server 127.0.0.1:80/pkix/ \
1157    -trusted capubs.pem \
1158    -cert cl_cert.pem -key cl_key.pem \
1159    -newkey cl_key_new.pem -certout cl_cert.pem
1160  cp cl_key_new.pem cl_key.pem
1161
1162This command sequence can be repated as often as needed.
1163
1164=head2 Requesting information from CMP server
1165
1166Requesting "all relevant information" with an empty General Message.
1167This prints information about all received ITAV B<infoType>s to stdout.
1168
1169  openssl cmp -cmd genm -server 127.0.0.1/pkix/ -recipient "/CN=CMPserver" \
1170    -ref 1234 -secret pass:1234-5678
1171
1172=head2 Using a custom configuration file
1173
1174For CMP client invocations, in particular for certificate enrollment,
1175usually many parameters need to be set, which is tedious and error-prone to do
1176on the command line.
1177Therefore, the client offers the possibility to read
1178options from sections of the OpenSSL config file, usually called F<openssl.cnf>.
1179The values found there can still be extended and even overridden by any
1180subsequently loaded sections and on the command line.
1181
1182After including in the configuration file the following sections:
1183
1184  [cmp]
1185  server = 127.0.0.1
1186  path = pkix/
1187  trusted = capubs.pem
1188  cert = cl_cert.pem
1189  key = cl_key.pem
1190  newkey = cl_key.pem
1191  certout = cl_cert.pem
1192
1193  [init]
1194  recipient = "/CN=CMPserver"
1195  trusted =
1196  cert =
1197  key =
1198  ref = 1234
1199  secret = pass:1234-5678-1234-567
1200  subject = "/CN=MyName"
1201  cacertsout = capubs.pem
1202
1203the above enrollment transactions reduce to
1204
1205  openssl cmp -section cmp,init
1206  openssl cmp -cmd kur -newkey cl_key_new.pem
1207
1208and the above transaction using a general message reduces to
1209
1210  openssl cmp -section cmp,init -cmd genm
1211
1212=head1 SEE ALSO
1213
1214L<openssl-genrsa(1)>, L<openssl-ecparam(1)>, L<openssl-list(1)>,
1215L<openssl-req(1)>, L<openssl-x509(1)>, L<x509v3_config(5)>
1216
1217=head1 HISTORY
1218
1219The B<cmp> application was added in OpenSSL 3.0.
1220
1221The B<-engine option> was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
1222
1223=head1 COPYRIGHT
1224
1225Copyright 2007-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
1226
1227Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
1228this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
1229in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
1230L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
1231
1232=cut
1233