1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Driver for the TWSI (i2c) controller found on the Marvell
4  * orion5x and kirkwood SoC families.
5  *
6  * Author: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Albert Aribaud.
8  */
9 
10 #include <common.h>
11 #include <i2c.h>
12 #include <log.h>
13 #include <asm/global_data.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <asm/io.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
20 #include <clk.h>
21 #include <dm.h>
22 #include <reset.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
26 
27 /*
28  * Include a file that will provide CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE*, and possibly other
29  * settings
30  */
31 
32 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
33 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ORION5X)
34 #include <asm/arch/orion5x.h>
35 #elif (defined(CONFIG_ARCH_KIRKWOOD) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MVEBU))
36 #include <asm/arch/soc.h>
37 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI)
38 #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
39 #else
40 #error Driver mvtwsi not supported by SoC or board
41 #endif
42 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
43 
44 /*
45  * On SUNXI, we get CONFIG_SYS_TCLK from this include, so we want to
46  * always have it.
47  */
48 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI)
49 #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * TWSI register structure
54  */
55 
56 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI
57 
58 struct  mvtwsi_registers {
59 	u32 slave_address;
60 	u32 xtnd_slave_addr;
61 	u32 data;
62 	u32 control;
63 	u32 status;
64 	u32 baudrate;
65 	u32 soft_reset;
66 	u32 debug; /* Dummy field for build compatibility with mvebu */
67 };
68 
69 #else
70 
71 struct  mvtwsi_registers {
72 	u32 slave_address;
73 	u32 data;
74 	u32 control;
75 	union {
76 		u32 status;	/* When reading */
77 		u32 baudrate;	/* When writing */
78 	};
79 	u32 xtnd_slave_addr;
80 	u32 reserved0[2];
81 	u32 soft_reset;
82 	u32 reserved1[27];
83 	u32 debug;
84 };
85 
86 #endif
87 
88 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
89 struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev {
90 	/* TWSI Register base for the device */
91 	struct mvtwsi_registers *base;
92 	/* Number of the device (determined from cell-index property) */
93 	int index;
94 	/* The I2C slave address for the device */
95 	u8 slaveadd;
96 	/* The configured I2C speed in Hz */
97 	uint speed;
98 	/* The current length of a clock period (depending on speed) */
99 	uint tick;
100 };
101 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
102 
103 /*
104  * enum mvtwsi_ctrl_register_fields - Bit masks for flags in the control
105  * register
106  */
107 enum mvtwsi_ctrl_register_fields {
108 	/* Acknowledge bit */
109 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK	= 0x00000004,
110 	/* Interrupt flag */
111 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_IFLG	= 0x00000008,
112 	/* Stop bit */
113 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_STOP	= 0x00000010,
114 	/* Start bit */
115 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_START	= 0x00000020,
116 	/* I2C enable */
117 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN	= 0x00000040,
118 	/* Interrupt enable */
119 	MVTWSI_CONTROL_INTEN	= 0x00000080,
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * On sun6i and newer, IFLG is a write-clear bit, which is cleared by writing 1;
124  * on other platforms, it is a normal r/w bit, which is cleared by writing 0.
125  */
126 
127 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNXI_GEN_SUN6I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN50I_GEN_H6)
128 #define	MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG	0x00000008
129 #else
130 #define	MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG	0x00000000
131 #endif
132 
133 /*
134  * enum mvstwsi_status_values - Possible values of I2C controller's status
135  * register
136  *
137  * Only those statuses expected in normal master operation on
138  * non-10-bit-address devices are specified.
139  *
140  * Every status that's unexpected during normal operation (bus errors,
141  * arbitration losses, missing ACKs...) is passed back to the caller as an error
142  * code.
143  */
144 enum mvstwsi_status_values {
145 	/* START condition transmitted */
146 	MVTWSI_STATUS_START		= 0x08,
147 	/* Repeated START condition transmitted */
148 	MVTWSI_STATUS_REPEATED_START	= 0x10,
149 	/* Address + write bit transmitted, ACK received */
150 	MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_W_ACK	= 0x18,
151 	/* Data transmitted, ACK received */
152 	MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK	= 0x28,
153 	/* Address + read bit transmitted, ACK received */
154 	MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_ACK	= 0x40,
155 	/* Address + read bit transmitted, ACK not received */
156 	MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_NAK	= 0x48,
157 	/* Data received, ACK transmitted */
158 	MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_ACK	= 0x50,
159 	/* Data received, ACK not transmitted */
160 	MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_NAK	= 0x58,
161 	/* No relevant status */
162 	MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE		= 0xF8,
163 };
164 
165 /*
166  * enum mvstwsi_ack_flags - Determine whether a read byte should be
167  * acknowledged or not.
168  */
169 enum mvtwsi_ack_flags {
170 	/* Send NAK after received byte */
171 	MVTWSI_READ_NAK = 0,
172 	/* Send ACK after received byte */
173 	MVTWSI_READ_ACK = 1,
174 };
175 
176 /*
177  * calc_tick() - Calculate the duration of a clock cycle from the I2C speed
178  *
179  * @speed:	The speed in Hz to calculate the clock cycle duration for.
180  * @return The duration of a clock cycle in ns.
181  */
calc_tick(uint speed)182 inline uint calc_tick(uint speed)
183 {
184 	/* One tick = the duration of a period at the specified speed in ns (we
185 	 * add 100 ns to be on the safe side) */
186 	return (1000000000u / speed) + 100;
187 }
188 
189 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
190 
191 /*
192  * twsi_get_base() - Get controller register base for specified adapter
193  *
194  * @adap:	Adapter to get the register base for.
195  * @return Register base for the specified adapter.
196  */
twsi_get_base(struct i2c_adapter * adap)197 static struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi_get_base(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
198 {
199 	switch (adap->hwadapnr) {
200 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0
201 	case 0:
202 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0;
203 #endif
204 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1
205 	case 1:
206 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1;
207 #endif
208 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2
209 	case 2:
210 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2;
211 #endif
212 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3
213 	case 3:
214 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3;
215 #endif
216 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4
217 	case 4:
218 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4;
219 #endif
220 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5
221 	case 5:
222 		return (struct mvtwsi_registers *)CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5;
223 #endif
224 	default:
225 		printf("Missing mvtwsi controller %d base\n", adap->hwadapnr);
226 		break;
227 	}
228 
229 	return NULL;
230 }
231 #endif
232 
233 /*
234  * enum mvtwsi_error_class - types of I2C errors
235  */
236 enum mvtwsi_error_class {
237 	/* The controller returned a different status than expected */
238 	MVTWSI_ERROR_WRONG_STATUS       = 0x01,
239 	/* The controller timed out */
240 	MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT            = 0x02,
241 };
242 
243 /*
244  * mvtwsi_error() - Build I2C return code from error information
245  *
246  * For debugging purposes, this function packs some information of an occurred
247  * error into a return code. These error codes are returned from I2C API
248  * functions (i2c_{read,write}, dm_i2c_{read,write}, etc.).
249  *
250  * @ec:		The error class of the error (enum mvtwsi_error_class).
251  * @lc:		The last value of the control register.
252  * @ls:		The last value of the status register.
253  * @es:		The expected value of the status register.
254  * @return The generated error code.
255  */
mvtwsi_error(uint ec,uint lc,uint ls,uint es)256 inline uint mvtwsi_error(uint ec, uint lc, uint ls, uint es)
257 {
258 	return ((ec << 24) & 0xFF000000)
259 	       | ((lc << 16) & 0x00FF0000)
260 	       | ((ls << 8) & 0x0000FF00)
261 	       | (es & 0xFF);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * twsi_wait() - Wait for I2C bus interrupt flag and check status, or time out.
266  *
267  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
268  *	   out occurred, or the status was not the expected one.
269  */
twsi_wait(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,int expected_status,uint tick)270 static int twsi_wait(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
271 		     uint tick)
272 {
273 	int control, status;
274 	int timeout = 1000;
275 
276 	do {
277 		control = readl(&twsi->control);
278 		if (control & MVTWSI_CONTROL_IFLG) {
279 			/*
280 			 * On Armada 38x it seems that the controller works as
281 			 * if it first set the MVTWSI_CONTROL_IFLAG in the
282 			 * control register and only after that it changed the
283 			 * status register.
284 			 * This sometimes caused weird bugs which only appeared
285 			 * on selected I2C speeds and even then only sometimes.
286 			 * We therefore add here a simple ndealy(100), which
287 			 * seems to fix this weird bug.
288 			 */
289 			ndelay(100);
290 			status = readl(&twsi->status);
291 			if (status == expected_status)
292 				return 0;
293 			else
294 				return mvtwsi_error(
295 					MVTWSI_ERROR_WRONG_STATUS,
296 					control, status, expected_status);
297 		}
298 		ndelay(tick); /* One clock cycle */
299 	} while (timeout--);
300 	status = readl(&twsi->status);
301 	return mvtwsi_error(MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT, control, status,
302 			    expected_status);
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * twsi_start() - Assert a START condition on the bus.
307  *
308  * This function is used in both single I2C transactions and inside
309  * back-to-back transactions (repeated starts).
310  *
311  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
312  * @expected_status:	The I2C bus status expected to be asserted after the
313  *			operation completion.
314  * @tick:		The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
315  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
316  *	   out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
317  */
twsi_start(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,int expected_status,uint tick)318 static int twsi_start(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_status,
319 		      uint tick)
320 {
321 	/* Assert START */
322 	writel(MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_START |
323 	       MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
324 	/* Wait for controller to process START */
325 	return twsi_wait(twsi, expected_status, tick);
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * twsi_send() - Send a byte on the I2C bus.
330  *
331  * The byte may be part of an address byte or data.
332  *
333  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
334  * @byte:		The byte to send.
335  * @expected_status:	The I2C bus status expected to be asserted after the
336  *			operation completion.
337  * @tick:		The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
338  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
339  *	   out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
340  */
twsi_send(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,u8 byte,int expected_status,uint tick)341 static int twsi_send(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 byte,
342 		     int expected_status, uint tick)
343 {
344 	/* Write byte to data register for sending */
345 	writel(byte, &twsi->data);
346 	/* Clear any pending interrupt -- that will cause sending */
347 	writel(MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG,
348 	       &twsi->control);
349 	/* Wait for controller to receive byte, and check ACK */
350 	return twsi_wait(twsi, expected_status, tick);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * twsi_recv() - Receive a byte on the I2C bus.
355  *
356  * The static variable mvtwsi_control_flags controls whether we ack or nak.
357  *
358  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
359  * @byte:		The byte to send.
360  * @ack_flag:		Flag that determines whether the received byte should
361  *			be acknowledged by the controller or not (sent ACK/NAK).
362  * @tick:		The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
363  * @return Zero if status is as expected, or a non-zero code if either a time
364  *	   out occurred or the status was not the expected one.
365  */
twsi_recv(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,u8 * byte,int ack_flag,uint tick)366 static int twsi_recv(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, u8 *byte, int ack_flag,
367 		     uint tick)
368 {
369 	int expected_status, status, control;
370 
371 	/* Compute expected status based on passed ACK flag */
372 	expected_status = ack_flag ? MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_ACK :
373 			  MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_R_NAK;
374 	/* Acknowledge *previous state*, and launch receive */
375 	control = MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN;
376 	control |= ack_flag == MVTWSI_READ_ACK ? MVTWSI_CONTROL_ACK : 0;
377 	writel(control | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
378 	/* Wait for controller to receive byte, and assert ACK or NAK */
379 	status = twsi_wait(twsi, expected_status, tick);
380 	/* If we did receive the expected byte, store it */
381 	if (status == 0)
382 		*byte = readl(&twsi->data);
383 	return status;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * twsi_stop() - Assert a STOP condition on the bus.
388  *
389  * This function is also used to force the bus back to idle state (SDA =
390  * SCL = 1).
391  *
392  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
393  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
394  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out
395  *	   occurred.
396  */
twsi_stop(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,uint tick)397 static int twsi_stop(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uint tick)
398 {
399 	int control, stop_status;
400 	int status = 0;
401 	int timeout = 1000;
402 
403 	/* Assert STOP */
404 	control = MVTWSI_CONTROL_TWSIEN | MVTWSI_CONTROL_STOP;
405 	writel(control | MVTWSI_CONTROL_CLEAR_IFLG, &twsi->control);
406 	/* Wait for IDLE; IFLG won't rise, so we can't use twsi_wait() */
407 	do {
408 		stop_status = readl(&twsi->status);
409 		if (stop_status == MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE)
410 			break;
411 		ndelay(tick); /* One clock cycle */
412 	} while (timeout--);
413 	control = readl(&twsi->control);
414 	if (stop_status != MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE)
415 		status = mvtwsi_error(MVTWSI_ERROR_TIMEOUT,
416 				      control, status, MVTWSI_STATUS_IDLE);
417 	return status;
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * twsi_calc_freq() - Compute I2C frequency depending on m and n parameters.
422  *
423  * @n:		Parameter 'n' for the frequency calculation algorithm.
424  * @m:		Parameter 'm' for the frequency calculation algorithm.
425  * @return The I2C frequency corresponding to the passed m and n parameters.
426  */
twsi_calc_freq(const int n,const int m)427 static uint twsi_calc_freq(const int n, const int m)
428 {
429 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI
430 	return CONFIG_SYS_TCLK / (10 * (m + 1) * (1 << n));
431 #else
432 	return CONFIG_SYS_TCLK / (10 * (m + 1) * (2 << n));
433 #endif
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * twsi_reset() - Reset the I2C controller.
438  *
439  * Resetting the controller also resets the baud rate and slave address, hence
440  * they must be re-established after the reset.
441  *
442  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
443  */
twsi_reset(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi)444 static void twsi_reset(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi)
445 {
446 	/* Reset controller */
447 	writel(0, &twsi->soft_reset);
448 	/* Wait 2 ms -- this is what the Marvell LSP does */
449 	udelay(20000);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed() - Set the speed of the I2C controller.
454  *
455  * This function sets baud rate to the highest possible value that does not
456  * exceed the requested rate.
457  *
458  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
459  * @requested_speed:	The desired frequency the controller should run at
460  *			in Hz.
461  * @return The actual frequency the controller was configured to.
462  */
__twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,uint requested_speed)463 static uint __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi,
464 				     uint requested_speed)
465 {
466 	uint tmp_speed, highest_speed, n, m;
467 	uint baud = 0x44; /* Baud rate after controller reset */
468 
469 	highest_speed = 0;
470 	/* Successively try m, n combinations, and use the combination
471 	 * resulting in the largest speed that's not above the requested
472 	 * speed */
473 	for (n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
474 		for (m = 0; m < 16; m++) {
475 			tmp_speed = twsi_calc_freq(n, m);
476 			if ((tmp_speed <= requested_speed) &&
477 			    (tmp_speed > highest_speed)) {
478 				highest_speed = tmp_speed;
479 				baud = (m << 3) | n;
480 			}
481 		}
482 	}
483 	writel(baud, &twsi->baudrate);
484 
485 	/* Wait for controller for one tick */
486 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
487 	ndelay(calc_tick(highest_speed));
488 #else
489 	ndelay(10000);
490 #endif
491 	return highest_speed;
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * __twsi_i2c_init() - Initialize the I2C controller.
496  *
497  * @twsi:		The MVTWSI register structure to use.
498  * @speed:		The initial frequency the controller should run at
499  *			in Hz.
500  * @slaveadd:		The I2C address to be set for the I2C master.
501  * @actual_speed:	A output parameter that receives the actual frequency
502  *			in Hz the controller was set to by the function.
503  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out
504  *	   occurred.
505  */
__twsi_i2c_init(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,int speed,int slaveadd,uint * actual_speed)506 static void __twsi_i2c_init(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int speed,
507 			    int slaveadd, uint *actual_speed)
508 {
509 	uint tmp_speed;
510 
511 	/* Reset controller */
512 	twsi_reset(twsi);
513 	/* Set speed */
514 	tmp_speed = __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(twsi, speed);
515 	if (actual_speed)
516 		*actual_speed = tmp_speed;
517 	/* Set slave address; even though we don't use it */
518 	writel(slaveadd, &twsi->slave_address);
519 	writel(0, &twsi->xtnd_slave_addr);
520 	/* Assert STOP, but don't care for the result */
521 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
522 	(void) twsi_stop(twsi, calc_tick(*actual_speed));
523 #else
524 	(void) twsi_stop(twsi, 10000);
525 #endif
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * i2c_begin() - Start a I2C transaction.
530  *
531  * Begin a I2C transaction with a given expected start status and chip address.
532  * A START is asserted, and the address byte is sent to the I2C controller. The
533  * expected address status will be derived from the direction bit (bit 0) of
534  * the address byte.
535  *
536  * @twsi:			The MVTWSI register structure to use.
537  * @expected_start_status:	The I2C status the controller is expected to
538  *				assert after the address byte was sent.
539  * @addr:			The address byte to be sent.
540  * @tick:			The duration of a clock cycle at the current
541  *				I2C speed.
542  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
543  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
544  */
i2c_begin(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,int expected_start_status,u8 addr,uint tick)545 static int i2c_begin(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, int expected_start_status,
546 		     u8 addr, uint tick)
547 {
548 	int status, expected_addr_status;
549 
550 	/* Compute the expected address status from the direction bit in
551 	 * the address byte */
552 	if (addr & 1) /* Reading */
553 		expected_addr_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_R_ACK;
554 	else /* Writing */
555 		expected_addr_status = MVTWSI_STATUS_ADDR_W_ACK;
556 	/* Assert START */
557 	status = twsi_start(twsi, expected_start_status, tick);
558 	/* Send out the address if the start went well */
559 	if (status == 0)
560 		status = twsi_send(twsi, addr, expected_addr_status, tick);
561 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
562 	return status;
563 }
564 
565 /*
566  * __twsi_i2c_probe_chip() - Probe the given I2C chip address.
567  *
568  * This function begins a I2C read transaction, does a dummy read and NAKs; if
569  * the procedure succeeds, the chip is considered to be present.
570  *
571  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
572  * @chip:	The chip address to probe.
573  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
574  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
575  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
576  */
__twsi_i2c_probe_chip(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,uchar chip,uint tick)577 static int __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
578 				 uint tick)
579 {
580 	u8 dummy_byte;
581 	int status;
582 
583 	/* Begin i2c read */
584 	status = i2c_begin(twsi, MVTWSI_STATUS_START, (chip << 1) | 1, tick);
585 	/* Dummy read was accepted: receive byte, but NAK it. */
586 	if (status == 0)
587 		status = twsi_recv(twsi, &dummy_byte, MVTWSI_READ_NAK, tick);
588 	/* Stop transaction */
589 	twsi_stop(twsi, tick);
590 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
591 	return status;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * __twsi_i2c_read() - Read data from a I2C chip.
596  *
597  * This function begins a I2C write transaction, and transmits the address
598  * bytes; then begins a I2C read transaction, and receives the data bytes.
599  *
600  * NOTE: Some devices want a stop right before the second start, while some
601  * will choke if it is there. Since deciding this is not yet supported in
602  * higher level APIs, we need to make a decision here, and for the moment that
603  * will be a repeated start without a preceding stop.
604  *
605  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
606  * @chip:	The chip address to read from.
607  * @addr:	The address bytes to send.
608  * @alen:	The length of the address bytes in bytes.
609  * @data:	The buffer to receive the data read from the chip (has to have
610  *		a size of at least 'length' bytes).
611  * @length:	The amount of data to be read from the chip in bytes.
612  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
613  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
614  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
615  */
__twsi_i2c_read(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,uchar chip,u8 * addr,int alen,uchar * data,int length,uint tick)616 static int __twsi_i2c_read(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
617 			   u8 *addr, int alen, uchar *data, int length,
618 			   uint tick)
619 {
620 	int status = 0;
621 	int stop_status;
622 	int expected_start = MVTWSI_STATUS_START;
623 
624 	if (alen > 0) {
625 		/* Begin i2c write to send the address bytes */
626 		status = i2c_begin(twsi, expected_start, (chip << 1), tick);
627 		/* Send address bytes */
628 		while ((status == 0) && alen--)
629 			status = twsi_send(twsi, addr[alen],
630 					   MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK, tick);
631 		/* Send repeated STARTs after the initial START */
632 		expected_start = MVTWSI_STATUS_REPEATED_START;
633 	}
634 	/* Begin i2c read to receive data bytes */
635 	if (status == 0)
636 		status = i2c_begin(twsi, expected_start, (chip << 1) | 1, tick);
637 	/* Receive actual data bytes; set NAK if we if we have nothing more to
638 	 * read */
639 	while ((status == 0) && length--)
640 		status = twsi_recv(twsi, data++,
641 				   length > 0 ?
642 				   MVTWSI_READ_ACK : MVTWSI_READ_NAK, tick);
643 	/* Stop transaction */
644 	stop_status = twsi_stop(twsi, tick);
645 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
646 	return status != 0 ? status : stop_status;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * __twsi_i2c_write() - Send data to a I2C chip.
651  *
652  * This function begins a I2C write transaction, and transmits the address
653  * bytes; then begins a new I2C write transaction, and sends the data bytes.
654  *
655  * @twsi:	The MVTWSI register structure to use.
656  * @chip:	The chip address to read from.
657  * @addr:	The address bytes to send.
658  * @alen:	The length of the address bytes in bytes.
659  * @data:	The buffer containing the data to be sent to the chip.
660  * @length:	The length of data to be sent to the chip in bytes.
661  * @tick:	The duration of a clock cycle at the current I2C speed.
662  * @return Zero if the operation succeeded, or a non-zero code if a time out or
663  *	   unexpected I2C status occurred.
664  */
__twsi_i2c_write(struct mvtwsi_registers * twsi,uchar chip,u8 * addr,int alen,uchar * data,int length,uint tick)665 static int __twsi_i2c_write(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi, uchar chip,
666 			    u8 *addr, int alen, uchar *data, int length,
667 			    uint tick)
668 {
669 	int status, stop_status;
670 
671 	/* Begin i2c write to send first the address bytes, then the
672 	 * data bytes */
673 	status = i2c_begin(twsi, MVTWSI_STATUS_START, (chip << 1), tick);
674 	/* Send address bytes */
675 	while ((status == 0) && (alen-- > 0))
676 		status = twsi_send(twsi, addr[alen], MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK,
677 				   tick);
678 	/* Send data bytes */
679 	while ((status == 0) && (length-- > 0))
680 		status = twsi_send(twsi, *(data++), MVTWSI_STATUS_DATA_W_ACK,
681 				   tick);
682 	/* Stop transaction */
683 	stop_status = twsi_stop(twsi, tick);
684 	/* Return 0, or the status of the first failure */
685 	return status != 0 ? status : stop_status;
686 }
687 
688 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_I2C)
twsi_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter * adap,int speed,int slaveadd)689 static void twsi_i2c_init(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int speed,
690 			  int slaveadd)
691 {
692 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
693 	__twsi_i2c_init(twsi, speed, slaveadd, NULL);
694 }
695 
twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter * adap,uint requested_speed)696 static uint twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
697 				   uint requested_speed)
698 {
699 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
700 	__twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(twsi, requested_speed);
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
twsi_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter * adap,uchar chip)704 static int twsi_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip)
705 {
706 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
707 	return __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(twsi, chip, 10000);
708 }
709 
twsi_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter * adap,uchar chip,uint addr,int alen,uchar * data,int length)710 static int twsi_i2c_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
711 			 int alen, uchar *data, int length)
712 {
713 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
714 	u8 addr_bytes[4];
715 
716 	addr_bytes[0] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF;
717 	addr_bytes[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
718 	addr_bytes[2] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
719 	addr_bytes[3] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
720 
721 	return __twsi_i2c_read(twsi, chip, addr_bytes, alen, data, length,
722 			       10000);
723 }
724 
twsi_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter * adap,uchar chip,uint addr,int alen,uchar * data,int length)725 static int twsi_i2c_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, uchar chip, uint addr,
726 			  int alen, uchar *data, int length)
727 {
728 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = twsi_get_base(adap);
729 	u8 addr_bytes[4];
730 
731 	addr_bytes[0] = (addr >> 0) & 0xFF;
732 	addr_bytes[1] = (addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
733 	addr_bytes[2] = (addr >> 16) & 0xFF;
734 	addr_bytes[3] = (addr >> 24) & 0xFF;
735 
736 	return __twsi_i2c_write(twsi, chip, addr_bytes, alen, data, length,
737 				10000);
738 }
739 
740 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE0
741 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi0, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
742 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
743 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
744 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 0)
745 #endif
746 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE1
747 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi1, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
748 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
749 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
750 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 1)
751 
752 #endif
753 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE2
754 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi2, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
755 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
756 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
757 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 2)
758 
759 #endif
760 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE3
761 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi3, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
762 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
763 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
764 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 3)
765 
766 #endif
767 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE4
768 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi4, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
769 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
770 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
771 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 4)
772 
773 #endif
774 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_MVTWSI_BASE5
775 U_BOOT_I2C_ADAP_COMPLETE(twsi5, twsi_i2c_init, twsi_i2c_probe,
776 			 twsi_i2c_read, twsi_i2c_write,
777 			 twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
778 			 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE, 5)
779 
780 #endif
781 #else /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
782 
783 static int mvtwsi_i2c_probe_chip(struct udevice *bus, u32 chip_addr,
784 				 u32 chip_flags)
785 {
786 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
787 	return __twsi_i2c_probe_chip(dev->base, chip_addr, dev->tick);
788 }
789 
790 static int mvtwsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *bus, uint speed)
791 {
792 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
793 
794 	dev->speed = __twsi_i2c_set_bus_speed(dev->base, speed);
795 	dev->tick = calc_tick(dev->speed);
796 
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 static int mvtwsi_i2c_of_to_plat(struct udevice *bus)
801 {
802 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
803 
804 	dev->base = dev_read_addr_ptr(bus);
805 
806 	if (!dev->base)
807 		return -ENOMEM;
808 
809 	dev->index = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(bus),
810 				    "cell-index", -1);
811 	dev->slaveadd = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev_of_offset(bus),
812 				       "u-boot,i2c-slave-addr", 0x0);
813 	dev->speed = dev_read_u32_default(bus, "clock-frequency",
814 					  I2C_SPEED_STANDARD_RATE);
815 
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 static void twsi_disable_i2c_slave(struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi)
820 {
821 	clrbits_le32(&twsi->debug, BIT(18));
822 }
823 
824 static int mvtwsi_i2c_bind(struct udevice *bus)
825 {
826 	struct mvtwsi_registers *twsi = dev_read_addr_ptr(bus);
827 
828 	/* Disable the hidden slave in i2c0 of these platforms */
829 	if ((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARMADA_38X) ||
830 	     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_KIRKWOOD) ||
831 	     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARMADA_8K)) && !dev_seq(bus))
832 		twsi_disable_i2c_slave(twsi);
833 
834 	return 0;
835 }
836 
837 static int mvtwsi_i2c_probe(struct udevice *bus)
838 {
839 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
840 	struct reset_ctl reset;
841 	struct clk clk;
842 	uint actual_speed;
843 	int ret;
844 
845 	ret = reset_get_by_index(bus, 0, &reset);
846 	if (!ret)
847 		reset_deassert(&reset);
848 
849 	ret = clk_get_by_index(bus, 0, &clk);
850 	if (!ret)
851 		clk_enable(&clk);
852 
853 	__twsi_i2c_init(dev->base, dev->speed, dev->slaveadd, &actual_speed);
854 	dev->speed = actual_speed;
855 	dev->tick = calc_tick(dev->speed);
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 static int mvtwsi_i2c_xfer(struct udevice *bus, struct i2c_msg *msg, int nmsgs)
860 {
861 	struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_priv(bus);
862 	struct i2c_msg *dmsg, *omsg, dummy;
863 
864 	memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
865 
866 	/* We expect either two messages (one with an offset and one with the
867 	 * actual data) or one message (just data or offset/data combined) */
868 	if (nmsgs > 2 || nmsgs == 0) {
869 		debug("%s: Only one or two messages are supported.", __func__);
870 		return -1;
871 	}
872 
873 	omsg = nmsgs == 1 ? &dummy : msg;
874 	dmsg = nmsgs == 1 ? msg : msg + 1;
875 
876 	if (dmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
877 		return __twsi_i2c_read(dev->base, dmsg->addr, omsg->buf,
878 				       omsg->len, dmsg->buf, dmsg->len,
879 				       dev->tick);
880 	else
881 		return __twsi_i2c_write(dev->base, dmsg->addr, omsg->buf,
882 					omsg->len, dmsg->buf, dmsg->len,
883 					dev->tick);
884 }
885 
886 static const struct dm_i2c_ops mvtwsi_i2c_ops = {
887 	.xfer		= mvtwsi_i2c_xfer,
888 	.probe_chip	= mvtwsi_i2c_probe_chip,
889 	.set_bus_speed	= mvtwsi_i2c_set_bus_speed,
890 };
891 
892 static const struct udevice_id mvtwsi_i2c_ids[] = {
893 	{ .compatible = "marvell,mv64xxx-i2c", },
894 	{ .compatible = "marvell,mv78230-i2c", },
895 	{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-i2c", },
896 	{ /* sentinel */ }
897 };
898 
899 U_BOOT_DRIVER(i2c_mvtwsi) = {
900 	.name = "i2c_mvtwsi",
901 	.id = UCLASS_I2C,
902 	.of_match = mvtwsi_i2c_ids,
903 	.bind = mvtwsi_i2c_bind,
904 	.probe = mvtwsi_i2c_probe,
905 	.of_to_plat = mvtwsi_i2c_of_to_plat,
906 	.priv_auto	= sizeof(struct mvtwsi_i2c_dev),
907 	.ops = &mvtwsi_i2c_ops,
908 };
909 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_I2C */
910