1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
2 /*
3  * Tiny printf version for SPL
4  *
5  * Copied from:
6  * http://www.sparetimelabs.com/printfrevisited/printfrevisited.php
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2004,2008  Kustaa Nyholm
9  */
10 
11 #include <common.h>
12 #include <log.h>
13 #include <serial.h>
14 #include <stdarg.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 
17 struct printf_info {
18 	char *bf;	/* Digit buffer */
19 	char zs;	/* non-zero if a digit has been written */
20 	char *outstr;	/* Next output position for sprintf() */
21 
22 	/* Output a character */
23 	void (*putc)(struct printf_info *info, char ch);
24 };
25 
out(struct printf_info * info,char c)26 static void out(struct printf_info *info, char c)
27 {
28 	*info->bf++ = c;
29 }
30 
out_dgt(struct printf_info * info,char dgt)31 static void out_dgt(struct printf_info *info, char dgt)
32 {
33 	out(info, dgt + (dgt < 10 ? '0' : 'a' - 10));
34 	info->zs = 1;
35 }
36 
div_out(struct printf_info * info,unsigned long * num,unsigned long div)37 static void div_out(struct printf_info *info, unsigned long *num,
38 		    unsigned long div)
39 {
40 	unsigned char dgt = 0;
41 
42 	while (*num >= div) {
43 		*num -= div;
44 		dgt++;
45 	}
46 
47 	if (info->zs || dgt > 0)
48 		out_dgt(info, dgt);
49 }
50 
51 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NET
string(struct printf_info * info,char * s)52 static void string(struct printf_info *info, char *s)
53 {
54 	char ch;
55 
56 	while ((ch = *s++))
57 		out(info, ch);
58 }
59 
60 static const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
61 #define hex_asc_lo(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)]
62 #define hex_asc_hi(x)	hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4]
63 
pack_hex_byte(char * buf,u8 byte)64 static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte)
65 {
66 	*buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte);
67 	*buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte);
68 	return buf;
69 }
70 
mac_address_string(struct printf_info * info,u8 * addr,bool separator)71 static void mac_address_string(struct printf_info *info, u8 *addr,
72 				bool separator)
73 {
74 	/* (6 * 2 hex digits), 5 colons and trailing zero */
75 	char mac_addr[6 * 3];
76 	char *p = mac_addr;
77 	int i;
78 
79 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
80 		p = pack_hex_byte(p, addr[i]);
81 		if (separator && i != 5)
82 			*p++ = ':';
83 	}
84 	*p = '\0';
85 
86 	string(info, mac_addr);
87 }
88 
put_dec_trunc(char * buf,unsigned int q)89 static char *put_dec_trunc(char *buf, unsigned int q)
90 {
91 	unsigned int d3, d2, d1, d0;
92 	d1 = (q >> 4) & 0xf;
93 	d2 = (q >> 8) & 0xf;
94 	d3 = (q >> 12);
95 
96 	d0 = 6 * (d3 + d2 + d1) + (q & 0xf);
97 	q = (d0 * 0xcd) >> 11;
98 	d0 = d0 - 10 * q;
99 	*buf++ = d0 + '0'; /* least significant digit */
100 	d1 = q + 9 * d3 + 5 * d2 + d1;
101 	if (d1 != 0) {
102 		q = (d1 * 0xcd) >> 11;
103 		d1 = d1 - 10 * q;
104 		*buf++ = d1 + '0'; /* next digit */
105 
106 		d2 = q + 2 * d2;
107 		if ((d2 != 0) || (d3 != 0)) {
108 			q = (d2 * 0xd) >> 7;
109 			d2 = d2 - 10 * q;
110 			*buf++ = d2 + '0'; /* next digit */
111 
112 			d3 = q + 4 * d3;
113 			if (d3 != 0) {
114 				q = (d3 * 0xcd) >> 11;
115 				d3 = d3 - 10 * q;
116 				*buf++ = d3 + '0';  /* next digit */
117 				if (q != 0)
118 					*buf++ = q + '0'; /* most sign. digit */
119 			}
120 		}
121 	}
122 	return buf;
123 }
124 
ip4_addr_string(struct printf_info * info,u8 * addr)125 static void ip4_addr_string(struct printf_info *info, u8 *addr)
126 {
127 	/* (4 * 3 decimal digits), 3 dots and trailing zero */
128 	char ip4_addr[4 * 4];
129 	char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
130 	char *p = ip4_addr;
131 	int i, digits;
132 
133 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
134 		digits = put_dec_trunc(temp, addr[i]) - temp;
135 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
136 		while (digits--)
137 			*p++ = temp[digits];
138 		if (i != 3)
139 			*p++ = '.';
140 	}
141 	*p = '\0';
142 
143 	string(info, ip4_addr);
144 }
145 #endif
146 
147 /*
148  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
149  * by an extra set of characters that are extended format
150  * specifiers.
151  *
152  * Right now we handle:
153  *
154  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
155  *       usual colon-separated hex notation.
156  * - 'm' Same as above except there is no colon-separator.
157  * - 'I4'for IPv4 addresses printed in the usual way (dot-separated
158  *       decimal).
159  */
160 
pointer(struct printf_info * info,const char * fmt,void * ptr)161 static void __maybe_unused pointer(struct printf_info *info, const char *fmt,
162 				   void *ptr)
163 {
164 #ifdef DEBUG
165 	unsigned long num = (uintptr_t)ptr;
166 	unsigned long div;
167 #endif
168 
169 	switch (*fmt) {
170 #ifdef DEBUG
171 	case 'a':
172 
173 		switch (fmt[1]) {
174 		case 'p':
175 		default:
176 			num = *(phys_addr_t *)ptr;
177 			break;
178 		}
179 		break;
180 #endif
181 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NET
182 	case 'm':
183 		return mac_address_string(info, ptr, false);
184 	case 'M':
185 		return mac_address_string(info, ptr, true);
186 	case 'I':
187 		if (fmt[1] == '4')
188 			return ip4_addr_string(info, ptr);
189 #endif
190 	default:
191 		break;
192 	}
193 #ifdef DEBUG
194 	div = 1UL << (sizeof(long) * 8 - 4);
195 	for (; div; div /= 0x10)
196 		div_out(info, &num, div);
197 #endif
198 }
199 
_vprintf(struct printf_info * info,const char * fmt,va_list va)200 static int _vprintf(struct printf_info *info, const char *fmt, va_list va)
201 {
202 	char ch;
203 	char *p;
204 	unsigned long num;
205 	char buf[12];
206 	unsigned long div;
207 
208 	while ((ch = *(fmt++))) {
209 		if (ch != '%') {
210 			info->putc(info, ch);
211 		} else {
212 			bool lz = false;
213 			int width = 0;
214 			bool islong = false;
215 
216 			ch = *(fmt++);
217 			if (ch == '-')
218 				ch = *(fmt++);
219 
220 			if (ch == '0') {
221 				ch = *(fmt++);
222 				lz = 1;
223 			}
224 
225 			if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
226 				width = 0;
227 				while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
228 					width = (width * 10) + ch - '0';
229 					ch = *fmt++;
230 				}
231 			}
232 			if (ch == 'l') {
233 				ch = *(fmt++);
234 				islong = true;
235 			}
236 
237 			info->bf = buf;
238 			p = info->bf;
239 			info->zs = 0;
240 
241 			switch (ch) {
242 			case '\0':
243 				goto abort;
244 			case 'u':
245 			case 'd':
246 			case 'i':
247 				div = 1000000000;
248 				if (islong) {
249 					num = va_arg(va, unsigned long);
250 					if (sizeof(long) > 4)
251 						div *= div * 10;
252 				} else {
253 					num = va_arg(va, unsigned int);
254 				}
255 
256 				if (ch != 'u') {
257 					if (islong && (long)num < 0) {
258 						num = -(long)num;
259 						out(info, '-');
260 					} else if (!islong && (int)num < 0) {
261 						num = -(int)num;
262 						out(info, '-');
263 					}
264 				}
265 				if (!num) {
266 					out_dgt(info, 0);
267 				} else {
268 					for (; div; div /= 10)
269 						div_out(info, &num, div);
270 				}
271 				break;
272 			case 'p':
273 				if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(NET) || _DEBUG) {
274 					pointer(info, fmt, va_arg(va, void *));
275 					/*
276 					 * Skip this because it pulls in _ctype which is
277 					 * 256 bytes, and we don't generally implement
278 					 * pointer anyway
279 					 */
280 					while (isalnum(fmt[0]))
281 						fmt++;
282 					break;
283 				}
284 				islong = true;
285 				/* no break */
286 			case 'x':
287 				if (islong) {
288 					num = va_arg(va, unsigned long);
289 					div = 1UL << (sizeof(long) * 8 - 4);
290 				} else {
291 					num = va_arg(va, unsigned int);
292 					div = 0x10000000;
293 				}
294 				if (!num) {
295 					out_dgt(info, 0);
296 				} else {
297 					for (; div; div /= 0x10)
298 						div_out(info, &num, div);
299 				}
300 				break;
301 			case 'c':
302 				out(info, (char)(va_arg(va, int)));
303 				break;
304 			case 's':
305 				p = va_arg(va, char*);
306 				break;
307 			case '%':
308 				out(info, '%');
309 			default:
310 				break;
311 			}
312 
313 			*info->bf = 0;
314 			info->bf = p;
315 			while (*info->bf++ && width > 0)
316 				width--;
317 			while (width-- > 0)
318 				info->putc(info, lz ? '0' : ' ');
319 			if (p) {
320 				while ((ch = *p++))
321 					info->putc(info, ch);
322 			}
323 		}
324 	}
325 
326 abort:
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PRINTF)
putc_normal(struct printf_info * info,char ch)331 static void putc_normal(struct printf_info *info, char ch)
332 {
333 	putc(ch);
334 }
335 
vprintf(const char * fmt,va_list va)336 int vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list va)
337 {
338 	struct printf_info info;
339 
340 	info.putc = putc_normal;
341 	return _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
342 }
343 
printf(const char * fmt,...)344 int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
345 {
346 	struct printf_info info;
347 
348 	va_list va;
349 	int ret;
350 
351 	info.putc = putc_normal;
352 	va_start(va, fmt);
353 	ret = _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
354 	va_end(va);
355 
356 	return ret;
357 }
358 #endif
359 
putc_outstr(struct printf_info * info,char ch)360 static void putc_outstr(struct printf_info *info, char ch)
361 {
362 	*info->outstr++ = ch;
363 }
364 
sprintf(char * buf,const char * fmt,...)365 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
366 {
367 	struct printf_info info;
368 	va_list va;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	va_start(va, fmt);
372 	info.outstr = buf;
373 	info.putc = putc_outstr;
374 	ret = _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
375 	va_end(va);
376 	*info.outstr = '\0';
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LOG)
382 /* Note that size is ignored */
vsnprintf(char * buf,size_t size,const char * fmt,va_list va)383 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list va)
384 {
385 	struct printf_info info;
386 	int ret;
387 
388 	info.outstr = buf;
389 	info.putc = putc_outstr;
390 	ret = _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
391 	*info.outstr = '\0';
392 
393 	return ret;
394 }
395 #endif
396 
397 /* Note that size is ignored */
snprintf(char * buf,size_t size,const char * fmt,...)398 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
399 {
400 	struct printf_info info;
401 	va_list va;
402 	int ret;
403 
404 	va_start(va, fmt);
405 	info.outstr = buf;
406 	info.putc = putc_outstr;
407 	ret = _vprintf(&info, fmt, va);
408 	va_end(va);
409 	*info.outstr = '\0';
410 
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val,int digits)414 void print_grouped_ull(unsigned long long int_val, int digits)
415 {
416 	/* Don't try to print the upper 32-bits */
417 	printf("%ld ", (ulong)int_val);
418 }
419