1 #define  _XOPEN_SOURCE 500	/* needed for nftw() */
2 #define  _GNU_SOURCE		/* needed for asprintf() */
3 
4 /* Parse event JSON files */
5 
6 /*
7  * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
25  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
27  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
29  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
31  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 #include <libgen.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <dirent.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>			/* getrlimit */
45 #include <sys/resource.h>		/* getrlimit */
46 #include <ftw.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <linux/compiler.h>
49 #include <linux/list.h>
50 #include "jsmn.h"
51 #include "json.h"
52 #include "pmu-events.h"
53 
54 int verbose;
55 char *prog;
56 
57 struct json_event {
58 	char *name;
59 	char *compat;
60 	char *event;
61 	char *desc;
62 	char *long_desc;
63 	char *pmu;
64 	char *unit;
65 	char *perpkg;
66 	char *aggr_mode;
67 	char *metric_expr;
68 	char *metric_name;
69 	char *metric_group;
70 	char *deprecated;
71 	char *metric_constraint;
72 };
73 
convert(const char * aggr_mode)74 static enum aggr_mode_class convert(const char *aggr_mode)
75 {
76 	if (!strcmp(aggr_mode, "PerCore"))
77 		return PerCore;
78 	else if (!strcmp(aggr_mode, "PerChip"))
79 		return PerChip;
80 
81 	pr_err("%s: Wrong AggregationMode value '%s'\n", prog, aggr_mode);
82 	return -1;
83 }
84 
85 static LIST_HEAD(sys_event_tables);
86 
87 struct sys_event_table {
88 	struct list_head list;
89 	char *soc_id;
90 };
91 
free_sys_event_tables(void)92 static void free_sys_event_tables(void)
93 {
94 	struct sys_event_table *et, *next;
95 
96 	list_for_each_entry_safe(et, next, &sys_event_tables, list) {
97 		free(et->soc_id);
98 		free(et);
99 	}
100 }
101 
eprintf(int level,int var,const char * fmt,...)102 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
103 {
104 
105 	int ret;
106 	va_list args;
107 
108 	if (var < level)
109 		return 0;
110 
111 	va_start(args, fmt);
112 
113 	ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
114 
115 	va_end(args);
116 
117 	return ret;
118 }
119 
addfield(char * map,char ** dst,const char * sep,const char * a,jsmntok_t * bt)120 static void addfield(char *map, char **dst, const char *sep,
121 		     const char *a, jsmntok_t *bt)
122 {
123 	unsigned int len = strlen(a) + 1 + strlen(sep);
124 	int olen = *dst ? strlen(*dst) : 0;
125 	int blen = bt ? json_len(bt) : 0;
126 	char *out;
127 
128 	out = realloc(*dst, len + olen + blen);
129 	if (!out) {
130 		/* Don't add field in this case */
131 		return;
132 	}
133 	*dst = out;
134 
135 	if (!olen)
136 		*(*dst) = 0;
137 	else
138 		strcat(*dst, sep);
139 	strcat(*dst, a);
140 	if (bt)
141 		strncat(*dst, map + bt->start, blen);
142 }
143 
fixname(char * s)144 static void fixname(char *s)
145 {
146 	for (; *s; s++)
147 		*s = tolower(*s);
148 }
149 
fixdesc(char * s)150 static void fixdesc(char *s)
151 {
152 	char *e = s + strlen(s);
153 
154 	/* Remove trailing dots that look ugly in perf list */
155 	--e;
156 	while (e >= s && isspace(*e))
157 		--e;
158 	if (*e == '.')
159 		*e = 0;
160 }
161 
162 /* Add escapes for '\' so they are proper C strings. */
fixregex(char * s)163 static char *fixregex(char *s)
164 {
165 	int len = 0;
166 	int esc_count = 0;
167 	char *fixed = NULL;
168 	char *p, *q;
169 
170 	/* Count the number of '\' in string */
171 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
172 		++len;
173 		if (*p == '\\')
174 			++esc_count;
175 	}
176 
177 	if (esc_count == 0)
178 		return s;
179 
180 	/* allocate space for a new string */
181 	fixed = (char *) malloc(len + esc_count + 1);
182 	if (!fixed)
183 		return NULL;
184 
185 	/* copy over the characters */
186 	q = fixed;
187 	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
188 		if (*p == '\\') {
189 			*q = '\\';
190 			++q;
191 		}
192 		*q = *p;
193 		++q;
194 	}
195 	*q = '\0';
196 	return fixed;
197 }
198 
199 static struct msrmap {
200 	const char *num;
201 	const char *pname;
202 } msrmap[] = {
203 	{ "0x3F6", "ldlat=" },
204 	{ "0x1A6", "offcore_rsp=" },
205 	{ "0x1A7", "offcore_rsp=" },
206 	{ "0x3F7", "frontend=" },
207 	{ NULL, NULL }
208 };
209 
210 static struct field {
211 	const char *field;
212 	const char *kernel;
213 } fields[] = {
214 	{ "UMask",	"umask=" },
215 	{ "CounterMask", "cmask=" },
216 	{ "Invert",	"inv=" },
217 	{ "AnyThread",	"any=" },
218 	{ "EdgeDetect",	"edge=" },
219 	{ "SampleAfterValue", "period=" },
220 	{ "FCMask",	"fc_mask=" },
221 	{ "PortMask",	"ch_mask=" },
222 	{ NULL, NULL }
223 };
224 
cut_comma(char * map,jsmntok_t * newval)225 static void cut_comma(char *map, jsmntok_t *newval)
226 {
227 	int i;
228 
229 	/* Cut off everything after comma */
230 	for (i = newval->start; i < newval->end; i++) {
231 		if (map[i] == ',')
232 			newval->end = i;
233 	}
234 }
235 
match_field(char * map,jsmntok_t * field,int nz,char ** event,jsmntok_t * val)236 static int match_field(char *map, jsmntok_t *field, int nz,
237 		       char **event, jsmntok_t *val)
238 {
239 	struct field *f;
240 	jsmntok_t newval = *val;
241 
242 	for (f = fields; f->field; f++)
243 		if (json_streq(map, field, f->field) && nz) {
244 			cut_comma(map, &newval);
245 			addfield(map, event, ",", f->kernel, &newval);
246 			return 1;
247 		}
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
lookup_msr(char * map,jsmntok_t * val)251 static struct msrmap *lookup_msr(char *map, jsmntok_t *val)
252 {
253 	jsmntok_t newval = *val;
254 	static bool warned;
255 	int i;
256 
257 	cut_comma(map, &newval);
258 	for (i = 0; msrmap[i].num; i++)
259 		if (json_streq(map, &newval, msrmap[i].num))
260 			return &msrmap[i];
261 	if (!warned) {
262 		warned = true;
263 		pr_err("%s: Unknown MSR in event file %.*s\n", prog,
264 			json_len(val), map + val->start);
265 	}
266 	return NULL;
267 }
268 
269 static struct map {
270 	const char *json;
271 	const char *perf;
272 } unit_to_pmu[] = {
273 	{ "CBO", "uncore_cbox" },
274 	{ "QPI LL", "uncore_qpi" },
275 	{ "SBO", "uncore_sbox" },
276 	{ "iMPH-U", "uncore_arb" },
277 	{ "CPU-M-CF", "cpum_cf" },
278 	{ "CPU-M-SF", "cpum_sf" },
279 	{ "UPI LL", "uncore_upi" },
280 	{ "hisi_sccl,ddrc", "hisi_sccl,ddrc" },
281 	{ "hisi_sccl,hha", "hisi_sccl,hha" },
282 	{ "hisi_sccl,l3c", "hisi_sccl,l3c" },
283 	/* it's not realistic to keep adding these, we need something more scalable ... */
284 	{ "imx8_ddr", "imx8_ddr" },
285 	{ "L3PMC", "amd_l3" },
286 	{ "DFPMC", "amd_df" },
287 	{ "cpu_core", "cpu_core" },
288 	{ "cpu_atom", "cpu_atom" },
289 	{}
290 };
291 
field_to_perf(struct map * table,char * map,jsmntok_t * val)292 static const char *field_to_perf(struct map *table, char *map, jsmntok_t *val)
293 {
294 	int i;
295 
296 	for (i = 0; table[i].json; i++) {
297 		if (json_streq(map, val, table[i].json))
298 			return table[i].perf;
299 	}
300 	return NULL;
301 }
302 
303 #define EXPECT(e, t, m) do { if (!(e)) {			\
304 	jsmntok_t *loc = (t);					\
305 	if (!(t)->start && (t) > tokens)			\
306 		loc = (t) - 1;					\
307 	pr_err("%s:%d: " m ", got %s\n", fn,			\
308 	       json_line(map, loc),				\
309 	       json_name(t));					\
310 	err = -EIO;						\
311 	goto out_free;						\
312 } } while (0)
313 
314 static char *topic;
315 
get_topic(void)316 static char *get_topic(void)
317 {
318 	char *tp;
319 	int i;
320 
321 	/* tp is free'd in process_one_file() */
322 	i = asprintf(&tp, "%s", topic);
323 	if (i < 0) {
324 		pr_info("%s: asprintf() error %s\n", prog);
325 		return NULL;
326 	}
327 
328 	for (i = 0; i < (int) strlen(tp); i++) {
329 		char c = tp[i];
330 
331 		if (c == '-')
332 			tp[i] = ' ';
333 		else if (c == '.') {
334 			tp[i] = '\0';
335 			break;
336 		}
337 	}
338 
339 	return tp;
340 }
341 
add_topic(char * bname)342 static int add_topic(char *bname)
343 {
344 	free(topic);
345 	topic = strdup(bname);
346 	if (!topic) {
347 		pr_info("%s: strdup() error %s for file %s\n", prog,
348 				strerror(errno), bname);
349 		return -ENOMEM;
350 	}
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 struct perf_entry_data {
355 	FILE *outfp;
356 	char *topic;
357 };
358 
359 static int close_table;
360 
print_events_table_prefix(FILE * fp,const char * tblname)361 static void print_events_table_prefix(FILE *fp, const char *tblname)
362 {
363 	fprintf(fp, "static const struct pmu_event %s[] = {\n", tblname);
364 	close_table = 1;
365 }
366 
print_events_table_entry(void * data,struct json_event * je)367 static int print_events_table_entry(void *data, struct json_event *je)
368 {
369 	struct perf_entry_data *pd = data;
370 	FILE *outfp = pd->outfp;
371 	char *topic_local = pd->topic;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * TODO: Remove formatting chars after debugging to reduce
375 	 *	 string lengths.
376 	 */
377 	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
378 
379 	if (je->name)
380 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.name = \"%s\",\n", je->name);
381 	if (je->event)
382 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.event = \"%s\",\n", je->event);
383 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.desc = \"%s\",\n", je->desc);
384 	if (je->compat)
385 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.compat = \"%s\",\n", je->compat);
386 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.topic = \"%s\",\n", topic_local);
387 	if (je->long_desc && je->long_desc[0])
388 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.long_desc = \"%s\",\n", je->long_desc);
389 	if (je->pmu)
390 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.pmu = \"%s\",\n", je->pmu);
391 	if (je->unit)
392 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.unit = \"%s\",\n", je->unit);
393 	if (je->perpkg)
394 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.perpkg = \"%s\",\n", je->perpkg);
395 	if (je->aggr_mode)
396 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.aggr_mode = \"%d\",\n", convert(je->aggr_mode));
397 	if (je->metric_expr)
398 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.metric_expr = \"%s\",\n", je->metric_expr);
399 	if (je->metric_name)
400 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.metric_name = \"%s\",\n", je->metric_name);
401 	if (je->metric_group)
402 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.metric_group = \"%s\",\n", je->metric_group);
403 	if (je->deprecated)
404 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.deprecated = \"%s\",\n", je->deprecated);
405 	if (je->metric_constraint)
406 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.metric_constraint = \"%s\",\n", je->metric_constraint);
407 	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 struct event_struct {
413 	struct list_head list;
414 	char *name;
415 	char *event;
416 	char *compat;
417 	char *desc;
418 	char *long_desc;
419 	char *pmu;
420 	char *unit;
421 	char *perpkg;
422 	char *aggr_mode;
423 	char *metric_expr;
424 	char *metric_name;
425 	char *metric_group;
426 	char *deprecated;
427 	char *metric_constraint;
428 };
429 
430 #define ADD_EVENT_FIELD(field) do { if (je->field) {		\
431 	es->field = strdup(je->field);				\
432 	if (!es->field)						\
433 		goto out_free;					\
434 } } while (0)
435 
436 #define FREE_EVENT_FIELD(field) free(es->field)
437 
438 #define TRY_FIXUP_FIELD(field) do { if (es->field && !je->field) {\
439 	je->field = strdup(es->field);				\
440 	if (!je->field)						\
441 		return -ENOMEM;					\
442 } } while (0)
443 
444 #define FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(op) do {			\
445 	op(name);						\
446 	op(event);						\
447 	op(desc);						\
448 	op(long_desc);						\
449 	op(pmu);						\
450 	op(unit);						\
451 	op(perpkg);						\
452 	op(aggr_mode);						\
453 	op(metric_expr);					\
454 	op(metric_name);					\
455 	op(metric_group);					\
456 	op(deprecated);						\
457 } while (0)
458 
459 static LIST_HEAD(arch_std_events);
460 
free_arch_std_events(void)461 static void free_arch_std_events(void)
462 {
463 	struct event_struct *es, *next;
464 
465 	list_for_each_entry_safe(es, next, &arch_std_events, list) {
466 		FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(FREE_EVENT_FIELD);
467 		list_del_init(&es->list);
468 		free(es);
469 	}
470 }
471 
save_arch_std_events(void * data __maybe_unused,struct json_event * je)472 static int save_arch_std_events(void *data __maybe_unused, struct json_event *je)
473 {
474 	struct event_struct *es;
475 
476 	es = malloc(sizeof(*es));
477 	if (!es)
478 		return -ENOMEM;
479 	memset(es, 0, sizeof(*es));
480 	FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(ADD_EVENT_FIELD);
481 	list_add_tail(&es->list, &arch_std_events);
482 	return 0;
483 out_free:
484 	FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(FREE_EVENT_FIELD);
485 	free(es);
486 	return -ENOMEM;
487 }
488 
print_events_table_suffix(FILE * outfp)489 static void print_events_table_suffix(FILE *outfp)
490 {
491 	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
492 
493 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.name = 0,\n");
494 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.event = 0,\n");
495 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.desc = 0,\n");
496 
497 	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
498 	fprintf(outfp, "};\n");
499 	close_table = 0;
500 }
501 
502 static struct fixed {
503 	const char *name;
504 	const char *event;
505 } fixed[] = {
506 	{ "inst_retired.any", "event=0xc0,period=2000003" },
507 	{ "inst_retired.any_p", "event=0xc0,period=2000003" },
508 	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.ref", "event=0x0,umask=0x03,period=2000003" },
509 	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", "event=0x3c,period=2000003" },
510 	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.core", "event=0x3c,period=2000003" },
511 	{ "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread_any", "event=0x3c,any=1,period=2000003" },
512 	{ NULL, NULL},
513 };
514 
515 /*
516  * Handle different fixed counter encodings between JSON and perf.
517  */
real_event(const char * name,char * event)518 static char *real_event(const char *name, char *event)
519 {
520 	int i;
521 
522 	if (!name)
523 		return NULL;
524 
525 	for (i = 0; fixed[i].name; i++)
526 		if (!strcasecmp(name, fixed[i].name))
527 			return (char *)fixed[i].event;
528 	return event;
529 }
530 
531 static int
try_fixup(const char * fn,char * arch_std,struct json_event * je,char ** event)532 try_fixup(const char *fn, char *arch_std, struct json_event *je, char **event)
533 {
534 	/* try to find matching event from arch standard values */
535 	struct event_struct *es;
536 
537 	list_for_each_entry(es, &arch_std_events, list) {
538 		if (!strcmp(arch_std, es->name)) {
539 			FOR_ALL_EVENT_STRUCT_FIELDS(TRY_FIXUP_FIELD);
540 			*event = je->event;
541 			return 0;
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	pr_err("%s: could not find matching %s for %s\n",
546 					prog, arch_std, fn);
547 	return -1;
548 }
549 
550 /* Call func with each event in the json file */
json_events(const char * fn,int (* func)(void * data,struct json_event * je),void * data)551 static int json_events(const char *fn,
552 		int (*func)(void *data, struct json_event *je),
553 			void *data)
554 {
555 	int err;
556 	size_t size;
557 	jsmntok_t *tokens, *tok;
558 	int i, j, len;
559 	char *map;
560 	char buf[128];
561 
562 	if (!fn)
563 		return -ENOENT;
564 
565 	tokens = parse_json(fn, &map, &size, &len);
566 	if (!tokens)
567 		return -EIO;
568 	EXPECT(tokens->type == JSMN_ARRAY, tokens, "expected top level array");
569 	tok = tokens + 1;
570 	for (i = 0; i < tokens->size; i++) {
571 		char *event = NULL;
572 		char *extra_desc = NULL;
573 		char *filter = NULL;
574 		struct json_event je = {};
575 		char *arch_std = NULL;
576 		unsigned long long eventcode = 0;
577 		unsigned long long configcode = 0;
578 		struct msrmap *msr = NULL;
579 		jsmntok_t *msrval = NULL;
580 		jsmntok_t *precise = NULL;
581 		jsmntok_t *obj = tok++;
582 		bool configcode_present = false;
583 
584 		EXPECT(obj->type == JSMN_OBJECT, obj, "expected object");
585 		for (j = 0; j < obj->size; j += 2) {
586 			jsmntok_t *field, *val;
587 			int nz;
588 			char *s;
589 
590 			field = tok + j;
591 			EXPECT(field->type == JSMN_STRING, tok + j,
592 			       "Expected field name");
593 			val = tok + j + 1;
594 			EXPECT(val->type == JSMN_STRING, tok + j + 1,
595 			       "Expected string value");
596 
597 			nz = !json_streq(map, val, "0");
598 			if (match_field(map, field, nz, &event, val)) {
599 				/* ok */
600 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "EventCode")) {
601 				char *code = NULL;
602 				addfield(map, &code, "", "", val);
603 				eventcode |= strtoul(code, NULL, 0);
604 				free(code);
605 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "ConfigCode")) {
606 				char *code = NULL;
607 				addfield(map, &code, "", "", val);
608 				configcode |= strtoul(code, NULL, 0);
609 				free(code);
610 				configcode_present = true;
611 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "ExtSel")) {
612 				char *code = NULL;
613 				addfield(map, &code, "", "", val);
614 				eventcode |= strtoul(code, NULL, 0) << 21;
615 				free(code);
616 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "EventName")) {
617 				addfield(map, &je.name, "", "", val);
618 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Compat")) {
619 				addfield(map, &je.compat, "", "", val);
620 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "BriefDescription")) {
621 				addfield(map, &je.desc, "", "", val);
622 				fixdesc(je.desc);
623 			} else if (json_streq(map, field,
624 					     "PublicDescription")) {
625 				addfield(map, &je.long_desc, "", "", val);
626 				fixdesc(je.long_desc);
627 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "PEBS") && nz) {
628 				precise = val;
629 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MSRIndex") && nz) {
630 				msr = lookup_msr(map, val);
631 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MSRValue")) {
632 				msrval = val;
633 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Errata") &&
634 				   !json_streq(map, val, "null")) {
635 				addfield(map, &extra_desc, ". ",
636 					" Spec update: ", val);
637 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Data_LA") && nz) {
638 				addfield(map, &extra_desc, ". ",
639 					" Supports address when precise",
640 					NULL);
641 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Unit")) {
642 				const char *ppmu;
643 
644 				ppmu = field_to_perf(unit_to_pmu, map, val);
645 				if (ppmu) {
646 					je.pmu = strdup(ppmu);
647 				} else {
648 					if (!je.pmu)
649 						je.pmu = strdup("uncore_");
650 					addfield(map, &je.pmu, "", "", val);
651 					for (s = je.pmu; *s; s++)
652 						*s = tolower(*s);
653 				}
654 				addfield(map, &je.desc, ". ", "Unit: ", NULL);
655 				addfield(map, &je.desc, "", je.pmu, NULL);
656 				addfield(map, &je.desc, "", " ", NULL);
657 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Filter")) {
658 				addfield(map, &filter, "", "", val);
659 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "ScaleUnit")) {
660 				addfield(map, &je.unit, "", "", val);
661 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "PerPkg")) {
662 				addfield(map, &je.perpkg, "", "", val);
663 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "AggregationMode")) {
664 				addfield(map, &je.aggr_mode, "", "", val);
665 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "Deprecated")) {
666 				addfield(map, &je.deprecated, "", "", val);
667 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MetricName")) {
668 				addfield(map, &je.metric_name, "", "", val);
669 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MetricGroup")) {
670 				addfield(map, &je.metric_group, "", "", val);
671 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MetricConstraint")) {
672 				addfield(map, &je.metric_constraint, "", "", val);
673 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "MetricExpr")) {
674 				addfield(map, &je.metric_expr, "", "", val);
675 				for (s = je.metric_expr; *s; s++)
676 					*s = tolower(*s);
677 			} else if (json_streq(map, field, "ArchStdEvent")) {
678 				addfield(map, &arch_std, "", "", val);
679 				for (s = arch_std; *s; s++)
680 					*s = tolower(*s);
681 			}
682 			/* ignore unknown fields */
683 		}
684 		if (precise && je.desc && !strstr(je.desc, "(Precise Event)")) {
685 			if (json_streq(map, precise, "2"))
686 				addfield(map, &extra_desc, " ",
687 						"(Must be precise)", NULL);
688 			else
689 				addfield(map, &extra_desc, " ",
690 						"(Precise event)", NULL);
691 		}
692 		if (configcode_present)
693 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "config=%#llx", configcode);
694 		else
695 			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "event=%#llx", eventcode);
696 		addfield(map, &event, ",", buf, NULL);
697 		if (je.desc && extra_desc)
698 			addfield(map, &je.desc, " ", extra_desc, NULL);
699 		if (je.long_desc && extra_desc)
700 			addfield(map, &je.long_desc, " ", extra_desc, NULL);
701 		if (filter)
702 			addfield(map, &event, ",", filter, NULL);
703 		if (msr != NULL)
704 			addfield(map, &event, ",", msr->pname, msrval);
705 		if (je.name)
706 			fixname(je.name);
707 
708 		if (arch_std) {
709 			/*
710 			 * An arch standard event is referenced, so try to
711 			 * fixup any unassigned values.
712 			 */
713 			err = try_fixup(fn, arch_std, &je, &event);
714 			if (err)
715 				goto free_strings;
716 		}
717 		je.event = real_event(je.name, event);
718 		err = func(data, &je);
719 free_strings:
720 		free(event);
721 		free(je.desc);
722 		free(je.name);
723 		free(je.compat);
724 		free(je.long_desc);
725 		free(extra_desc);
726 		free(je.pmu);
727 		free(filter);
728 		free(je.perpkg);
729 		free(je.aggr_mode);
730 		free(je.deprecated);
731 		free(je.unit);
732 		free(je.metric_expr);
733 		free(je.metric_name);
734 		free(je.metric_group);
735 		free(je.metric_constraint);
736 		free(arch_std);
737 
738 		if (err)
739 			break;
740 		tok += j;
741 	}
742 	EXPECT(tok - tokens == len, tok, "unexpected objects at end");
743 	err = 0;
744 out_free:
745 	free_json(map, size, tokens);
746 	return err;
747 }
748 
file_name_to_table_name(char * fname)749 static char *file_name_to_table_name(char *fname)
750 {
751 	unsigned int i;
752 	int n;
753 	int c;
754 	char *tblname;
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Ensure tablename starts with alphabetic character.
758 	 * Derive rest of table name from basename of the JSON file,
759 	 * replacing hyphens and stripping out .json suffix.
760 	 */
761 	n = asprintf(&tblname, "pme_%s", fname);
762 	if (n < 0) {
763 		pr_info("%s: asprintf() error %s for file %s\n", prog,
764 				strerror(errno), fname);
765 		return NULL;
766 	}
767 
768 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(tblname); i++) {
769 		c = tblname[i];
770 
771 		if (c == '-' || c == '/')
772 			tblname[i] = '_';
773 		else if (c == '.') {
774 			tblname[i] = '\0';
775 			break;
776 		} else if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_') {
777 			pr_err("%s: Invalid character '%c' in file name %s\n",
778 					prog, c, basename(fname));
779 			free(tblname);
780 			tblname = NULL;
781 			break;
782 		}
783 	}
784 
785 	return tblname;
786 }
787 
is_sys_dir(char * fname)788 static bool is_sys_dir(char *fname)
789 {
790 	size_t len = strlen(fname), len2 = strlen("/sys");
791 
792 	if (len2 > len)
793 		return false;
794 	return !strcmp(fname+len-len2, "/sys");
795 }
796 
print_mapping_table_prefix(FILE * outfp)797 static void print_mapping_table_prefix(FILE *outfp)
798 {
799 	fprintf(outfp, "const struct pmu_events_map pmu_events_map[] = {\n");
800 }
801 
print_mapping_table_suffix(FILE * outfp)802 static void print_mapping_table_suffix(FILE *outfp)
803 {
804 	/*
805 	 * Print the terminating, NULL entry.
806 	 */
807 	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
808 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = 0,\n");
809 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = 0,\n");
810 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = 0,\n");
811 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = 0,\n");
812 	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
813 
814 	/* and finally, the closing curly bracket for the struct */
815 	fprintf(outfp, "};\n");
816 }
817 
print_mapping_test_table(FILE * outfp)818 static void print_mapping_test_table(FILE *outfp)
819 {
820 	/*
821 	 * Print the terminating, NULL entry.
822 	 */
823 	fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
824 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = \"testcpu\",\n");
825 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = \"v1\",\n");
826 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = \"core\",\n");
827 	fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = pme_test_soc_cpu,\n");
828 	fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
829 }
830 
print_system_event_mapping_table_prefix(FILE * outfp)831 static void print_system_event_mapping_table_prefix(FILE *outfp)
832 {
833 	fprintf(outfp, "\nconst struct pmu_sys_events pmu_sys_event_tables[] = {");
834 }
835 
print_system_event_mapping_table_suffix(FILE * outfp)836 static void print_system_event_mapping_table_suffix(FILE *outfp)
837 {
838 	fprintf(outfp, "\n\t{\n\t\t.table = 0\n\t},");
839 	fprintf(outfp, "\n};\n");
840 }
841 
process_system_event_tables(FILE * outfp)842 static int process_system_event_tables(FILE *outfp)
843 {
844 	struct sys_event_table *sys_event_table;
845 
846 	print_system_event_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
847 
848 	list_for_each_entry(sys_event_table, &sys_event_tables, list) {
849 		fprintf(outfp, "\n\t{\n\t\t.table = %s,\n\t\t.name = \"%s\",\n\t},",
850 			sys_event_table->soc_id,
851 			sys_event_table->soc_id);
852 	}
853 
854 	print_system_event_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
855 
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
process_mapfile(FILE * outfp,char * fpath)859 static int process_mapfile(FILE *outfp, char *fpath)
860 {
861 	int n = 16384;
862 	FILE *mapfp;
863 	char *save = NULL;
864 	char *line, *p;
865 	int line_num;
866 	char *tblname;
867 	int ret = 0;
868 
869 	pr_info("%s: Processing mapfile %s\n", prog, fpath);
870 
871 	line = malloc(n);
872 	if (!line)
873 		return -1;
874 
875 	mapfp = fopen(fpath, "r");
876 	if (!mapfp) {
877 		pr_info("%s: Error %s opening %s\n", prog, strerror(errno),
878 				fpath);
879 		free(line);
880 		return -1;
881 	}
882 
883 	print_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
884 
885 	/* Skip first line (header) */
886 	p = fgets(line, n, mapfp);
887 	if (!p)
888 		goto out;
889 
890 	line_num = 1;
891 	while (1) {
892 		char *cpuid, *version, *type, *fname;
893 
894 		line_num++;
895 		p = fgets(line, n, mapfp);
896 		if (!p)
897 			break;
898 
899 		if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n')
900 			continue;
901 
902 		if (line[strlen(line)-1] != '\n') {
903 			/* TODO Deal with lines longer than 16K */
904 			pr_info("%s: Mapfile %s: line %d too long, aborting\n",
905 					prog, fpath, line_num);
906 			ret = -1;
907 			goto out;
908 		}
909 		line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
910 
911 		cpuid = fixregex(strtok_r(p, ",", &save));
912 		version = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save);
913 		fname = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save);
914 		type = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save);
915 
916 		tblname = file_name_to_table_name(fname);
917 		fprintf(outfp, "{\n");
918 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = \"%s\",\n", cpuid);
919 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = \"%s\",\n", version);
920 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = \"%s\",\n", type);
921 
922 		/*
923 		 * CHECK: We can't use the type (eg "core") field in the
924 		 * table name. For us to do that, we need to somehow tweak
925 		 * the other caller of file_name_to_table(), process_json()
926 		 * to determine the type. process_json() file has no way
927 		 * of knowing these are "core" events unless file name has
928 		 * core in it. If filename has core in it, we can safely
929 		 * ignore the type field here also.
930 		 */
931 		fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = %s\n", tblname);
932 		fprintf(outfp, "},\n");
933 	}
934 
935 out:
936 	print_mapping_test_table(outfp);
937 	print_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
938 	fclose(mapfp);
939 	free(line);
940 	return ret;
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * If we fail to locate/process JSON and map files, create a NULL mapping
945  * table. This would at least allow perf to build even if we can't find/use
946  * the aliases.
947  */
create_empty_mapping(const char * output_file)948 static void create_empty_mapping(const char *output_file)
949 {
950 	FILE *outfp;
951 
952 	pr_info("%s: Creating empty pmu_events_map[] table\n", prog);
953 
954 	/* Truncate file to clear any partial writes to it */
955 	outfp = fopen(output_file, "w");
956 	if (!outfp) {
957 		perror("fopen()");
958 		_Exit(1);
959 	}
960 
961 	fprintf(outfp, "#include \"pmu-events/pmu-events.h\"\n");
962 	print_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
963 	print_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
964 	print_system_event_mapping_table_prefix(outfp);
965 	print_system_event_mapping_table_suffix(outfp);
966 	fclose(outfp);
967 }
968 
get_maxfds(void)969 static int get_maxfds(void)
970 {
971 	struct rlimit rlim;
972 
973 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0)
974 		return min(rlim.rlim_max / 2, (rlim_t)512);
975 
976 	return 512;
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * nftw() doesn't let us pass an argument to the processing function,
981  * so use a global variables.
982  */
983 static FILE *eventsfp;
984 static char *mapfile;
985 
is_leaf_dir(const char * fpath)986 static int is_leaf_dir(const char *fpath)
987 {
988 	DIR *d;
989 	struct dirent *dir;
990 	int res = 1;
991 
992 	d = opendir(fpath);
993 	if (!d)
994 		return 0;
995 
996 	while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
997 		if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
998 			continue;
999 
1000 		if (dir->d_type == DT_DIR) {
1001 			res = 0;
1002 			break;
1003 		} else if (dir->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
1004 			char path[PATH_MAX];
1005 			struct stat st;
1006 
1007 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s", fpath, dir->d_name);
1008 			if (stat(path, &st))
1009 				break;
1010 
1011 			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1012 				res = 0;
1013 				break;
1014 			}
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	closedir(d);
1019 
1020 	return res;
1021 }
1022 
is_json_file(const char * name)1023 static int is_json_file(const char *name)
1024 {
1025 	const char *suffix;
1026 
1027 	if (strlen(name) < 5)
1028 		return 0;
1029 
1030 	suffix = name + strlen(name) - 5;
1031 
1032 	if (strncmp(suffix, ".json", 5) == 0)
1033 		return 1;
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
preprocess_arch_std_files(const char * fpath,const struct stat * sb,int typeflag,struct FTW * ftwbuf)1037 static int preprocess_arch_std_files(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
1038 				int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
1039 {
1040 	int level = ftwbuf->level;
1041 	int is_file = typeflag == FTW_F;
1042 
1043 	if (level == 1 && is_file && is_json_file(fpath))
1044 		return json_events(fpath, save_arch_std_events, (void *)sb);
1045 
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 
process_one_file(const char * fpath,const struct stat * sb,int typeflag,struct FTW * ftwbuf)1049 static int process_one_file(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
1050 			    int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
1051 {
1052 	char *tblname, *bname;
1053 	int is_dir  = typeflag == FTW_D;
1054 	int is_file = typeflag == FTW_F;
1055 	int level   = ftwbuf->level;
1056 	int err = 0;
1057 
1058 	if (level >= 2 && is_dir) {
1059 		int count = 0;
1060 		/*
1061 		 * For level 2 directory, bname will include parent name,
1062 		 * like vendor/platform. So search back from platform dir
1063 		 * to find this.
1064 		 * Something similar for level 3 directory, but we're a PMU
1065 		 * category folder, like vendor/platform/cpu.
1066 		 */
1067 		bname = (char *) fpath + ftwbuf->base - 2;
1068 		for (;;) {
1069 			if (*bname == '/')
1070 				count++;
1071 			if (count == level - 1)
1072 				break;
1073 			bname--;
1074 		}
1075 		bname++;
1076 	} else
1077 		bname = (char *) fpath + ftwbuf->base;
1078 
1079 	pr_debug("%s %d %7jd %-20s %s\n",
1080 		 is_file ? "f" : is_dir ? "d" : "x",
1081 		 level, sb->st_size, bname, fpath);
1082 
1083 	/* base dir or too deep */
1084 	if (level == 0 || level > 4)
1085 		return 0;
1086 
1087 
1088 	/* model directory, reset topic */
1089 	if ((level == 1 && is_dir && is_leaf_dir(fpath)) ||
1090 	    (level >= 2 && is_dir && is_leaf_dir(fpath))) {
1091 		if (close_table)
1092 			print_events_table_suffix(eventsfp);
1093 
1094 		/*
1095 		 * Drop file name suffix. Replace hyphens with underscores.
1096 		 * Fail if file name contains any alphanum characters besides
1097 		 * underscores.
1098 		 */
1099 		tblname = file_name_to_table_name(bname);
1100 		if (!tblname) {
1101 			pr_info("%s: Error determining table name for %s\n", prog,
1102 				bname);
1103 			return -1;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		if (is_sys_dir(bname)) {
1107 			struct sys_event_table *sys_event_table;
1108 
1109 			sys_event_table = malloc(sizeof(*sys_event_table));
1110 			if (!sys_event_table)
1111 				return -1;
1112 
1113 			sys_event_table->soc_id = strdup(tblname);
1114 			if (!sys_event_table->soc_id) {
1115 				free(sys_event_table);
1116 				return -1;
1117 			}
1118 			list_add_tail(&sys_event_table->list,
1119 				      &sys_event_tables);
1120 		}
1121 
1122 		print_events_table_prefix(eventsfp, tblname);
1123 		return 0;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * Save the mapfile name for now. We will process mapfile
1128 	 * after processing all JSON files (so we can write out the
1129 	 * mapping table after all PMU events tables).
1130 	 *
1131 	 */
1132 	if (level == 1 && is_file) {
1133 		if (!strcmp(bname, "mapfile.csv")) {
1134 			mapfile = strdup(fpath);
1135 			return 0;
1136 		}
1137 		if (is_json_file(bname))
1138 			pr_debug("%s: ArchStd json is preprocessed %s\n", prog, fpath);
1139 		else
1140 			pr_info("%s: Ignoring file %s\n", prog, fpath);
1141 		return 0;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * If the file name does not have a .json extension,
1146 	 * ignore it. It could be a readme.txt for instance.
1147 	 */
1148 	if (is_file) {
1149 		if (!is_json_file(bname)) {
1150 			pr_info("%s: Ignoring file without .json suffix %s\n", prog,
1151 				fpath);
1152 			return 0;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	if (level > 1 && add_topic(bname))
1157 		return -ENOMEM;
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * Assume all other files are JSON files.
1161 	 *
1162 	 * If mapfile refers to 'power7_core.json', we create a table
1163 	 * named 'power7_core'. Any inconsistencies between the mapfile
1164 	 * and directory tree could result in build failure due to table
1165 	 * names not being found.
1166 	 *
1167 	 * At least for now, be strict with processing JSON file names.
1168 	 * i.e. if JSON file name cannot be mapped to C-style table name,
1169 	 * fail.
1170 	 */
1171 	if (is_file) {
1172 		struct perf_entry_data data = {
1173 			.topic = get_topic(),
1174 			.outfp = eventsfp,
1175 		};
1176 
1177 		err = json_events(fpath, print_events_table_entry, &data);
1178 
1179 		free(data.topic);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	return err;
1183 }
1184 
1185 #ifndef PATH_MAX
1186 #define PATH_MAX	4096
1187 #endif
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Starting in directory 'start_dirname', find the "mapfile.csv" and
1191  * the set of JSON files for the architecture 'arch'.
1192  *
1193  * From each JSON file, create a C-style "PMU events table" from the
1194  * JSON file (see struct pmu_event).
1195  *
1196  * From the mapfile, create a mapping between the CPU revisions and
1197  * PMU event tables (see struct pmu_events_map).
1198  *
1199  * Write out the PMU events tables and the mapping table to pmu-event.c.
1200  */
main(int argc,char * argv[])1201 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1202 {
1203 	int rc, ret = 0, empty_map = 0;
1204 	int maxfds;
1205 	char ldirname[PATH_MAX];
1206 	const char *arch;
1207 	const char *output_file;
1208 	const char *start_dirname;
1209 	const char *err_string_ext = "";
1210 	struct stat stbuf;
1211 
1212 	prog = basename(argv[0]);
1213 	if (argc < 4) {
1214 		pr_err("Usage: %s <arch> <starting_dir> <output_file>\n", prog);
1215 		return 1;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	arch = argv[1];
1219 	start_dirname = argv[2];
1220 	output_file = argv[3];
1221 
1222 	if (argc > 4)
1223 		verbose = atoi(argv[4]);
1224 
1225 	eventsfp = fopen(output_file, "w");
1226 	if (!eventsfp) {
1227 		pr_err("%s Unable to create required file %s (%s)\n",
1228 				prog, output_file, strerror(errno));
1229 		return 2;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	sprintf(ldirname, "%s/%s", start_dirname, arch);
1233 
1234 	/* If architecture does not have any event lists, bail out */
1235 	if (stat(ldirname, &stbuf) < 0) {
1236 		pr_info("%s: Arch %s has no PMU event lists\n", prog, arch);
1237 		empty_map = 1;
1238 		goto err_close_eventsfp;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	/* Include pmu-events.h first */
1242 	fprintf(eventsfp, "#include \"pmu-events/pmu-events.h\"\n");
1243 
1244 	/*
1245 	 * The mapfile allows multiple CPUids to point to the same JSON file,
1246 	 * so, not sure if there is a need for symlinks within the pmu-events
1247 	 * directory.
1248 	 *
1249 	 * For now, treat symlinks of JSON files as regular files and create
1250 	 * separate tables for each symlink (presumably, each symlink refers
1251 	 * to specific version of the CPU).
1252 	 */
1253 
1254 	maxfds = get_maxfds();
1255 	rc = nftw(ldirname, preprocess_arch_std_files, maxfds, 0);
1256 	if (rc)
1257 		goto err_processing_std_arch_event_dir;
1258 
1259 	rc = nftw(ldirname, process_one_file, maxfds, 0);
1260 	if (rc)
1261 		goto err_processing_dir;
1262 
1263 	sprintf(ldirname, "%s/test", start_dirname);
1264 
1265 	rc = nftw(ldirname, preprocess_arch_std_files, maxfds, 0);
1266 	if (rc)
1267 		goto err_processing_std_arch_event_dir;
1268 
1269 	rc = nftw(ldirname, process_one_file, maxfds, 0);
1270 	if (rc)
1271 		goto err_processing_dir;
1272 
1273 	if (close_table)
1274 		print_events_table_suffix(eventsfp);
1275 
1276 	if (!mapfile) {
1277 		pr_info("%s: No CPU->JSON mapping?\n", prog);
1278 		empty_map = 1;
1279 		goto err_close_eventsfp;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	rc = process_mapfile(eventsfp, mapfile);
1283 	if (rc) {
1284 		pr_info("%s: Error processing mapfile %s\n", prog, mapfile);
1285 		/* Make build fail */
1286 		ret = 1;
1287 		goto err_close_eventsfp;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	rc = process_system_event_tables(eventsfp);
1291 	fclose(eventsfp);
1292 	if (rc) {
1293 		ret = 1;
1294 		goto err_out;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	free_arch_std_events();
1298 	free_sys_event_tables();
1299 	free(mapfile);
1300 	return 0;
1301 
1302 err_processing_std_arch_event_dir:
1303 	err_string_ext = " for std arch event";
1304 err_processing_dir:
1305 	if (verbose) {
1306 		pr_info("%s: Error walking file tree %s%s\n", prog, ldirname,
1307 			err_string_ext);
1308 		empty_map = 1;
1309 	} else if (rc < 0) {
1310 		ret = 1;
1311 	} else {
1312 		empty_map = 1;
1313 	}
1314 err_close_eventsfp:
1315 	fclose(eventsfp);
1316 	if (empty_map)
1317 		create_empty_mapping(output_file);
1318 err_out:
1319 	free_arch_std_events();
1320 	free_sys_event_tables();
1321 	free(mapfile);
1322 	return ret;
1323 }
1324