GCSCR_EL1, Guarded Control Stack Control Register (EL1)

The GCSCR_EL1 characteristics are:

Purpose

Controls the Guarded control stack at EL1.

Configuration

This register is present only when FEAT_GCS is implemented. Otherwise, direct accesses to GCSCR_EL1 are UNDEFINED.

Attributes

GCSCR_EL1 is a 64-bit register.

Field descriptions

6362616059585756555453525150494847464544434241403938373635343332
313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
RES0
RES0STREnPUSHMEnRES0EXLOCKENRVCHKENRES0PCRSEL

Bits [63:10]

Reserved, RES0.

STREn, bit [9]

Execution of the following instructions are trapped:

STREnMeaning
0b0

Execution of any of the specified instructions at EL1 cause a GCS exception.

0b1

This control does not cause any instructions to be trapped.

The reset behavior of this field is:

PUSHMEn, bit [8]

Trap GCSPUSHM instruction.

PUSHMEnMeaning
0b0

Execution of a GCSPUSHM instruction at EL1 causes a Trap exception.

0b1

This control does not cause any instructions to be trapped.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bit [7]

Reserved, RES0.

EXLOCKEN, bit [6]

Exception state lock.

Prevents MSR instructions from writing to ELR_EL1 or SPSR_EL1.

EXLOCKENMeaning
0b0

EL1 exception state locking disabled.

0b1

EL1 exception state locking enabled.

The reset behavior of this field is:

RVCHKEN, bit [5]

Return value check enable.

RVCHKENMeaning
0b0

Return value checking disabled at EL1.

0b1

Return value checking enabled at EL1.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Bits [4:1]

Reserved, RES0.

PCRSEL, bit [0]

Guarded control stack procedure call return enable selection.

PCRSELMeaning
0b0

Guarded control stack at EL1 is not PCR Selected.

0b1

Guarded control stack at EL1 is PCR Selected.

The reset behavior of this field is:

Accessing GCSCR_EL1

Accesses to this register use the following encodings in the System register encoding space:

MRS <Xt>, GCSCR_EL1

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b0000b00100b01010b000

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif EL2Enabled() && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FGT) && (!HaveEL(EL3) || SCR_EL3.FGTEn == '1') && HFGRTR_EL2.nGCS_EL1 == '0' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '111' then X[t, 64] = NVMem[0x8D0]; else X[t, 64] = GCSCR_EL1; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); elsif HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then X[t, 64] = GCSCR_EL2; else X[t, 64] = GCSCR_EL1; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then X[t, 64] = GCSCR_EL1;

MSR GCSCR_EL1, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b0000b00100b01010b000

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif EL2Enabled() && IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FGT) && (!HaveEL(EL3) || SCR_EL3.FGTEn == '1') && HFGWTR_EL2.nGCS_EL1 == '0' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '111' then NVMem[0x8D0] = X[t, 64]; else GCSCR_EL1 = X[t, 64]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); elsif HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then GCSCR_EL2 = X[t, 64]; else GCSCR_EL1 = X[t, 64]; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then GCSCR_EL1 = X[t, 64];

When FEAT_VHE is implemented
MRS <Xt>, GCSCR_EL12

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1010b00100b01010b000

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '101' then X[t, 64] = NVMem[0x8D0]; elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.NV == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); else X[t, 64] = GCSCR_EL1; else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then X[t, 64] = GCSCR_EL1; else UNDEFINED;

When FEAT_VHE is implemented
MSR GCSCR_EL12, <Xt>

op0op1CRnCRmop2
0b110b1010b00100b01010b000

if PSTATE.EL == EL0 then UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL1 then if EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.<NV2,NV1,NV> == '101' then NVMem[0x8D0] = X[t, 64]; elsif EL2Enabled() && HCR_EL2.NV == '1' then AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL2, 0x18); else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL2 then if HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then if Halted() && HaveEL(EL3) && EDSCR.SDD == '1' && boolean IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED "EL3 trap priority when SDD == '1'" && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then UNDEFINED; elsif HaveEL(EL3) && SCR_EL3.GCSEn == '0' then if Halted() && EDSCR.SDD == '1' then UNDEFINED; else AArch64.SystemAccessTrap(EL3, 0x18); else GCSCR_EL1 = X[t, 64]; else UNDEFINED; elsif PSTATE.EL == EL3 then if EL2Enabled() && !ELUsingAArch32(EL2) && HCR_EL2.E2H == '1' then GCSCR_EL1 = X[t, 64]; else UNDEFINED;


04/07/2023 11:27; 1b994cb0b8c6d1ae5a9a15edbc8bd6ce3b5c7d68

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